사진에서 영화로: 마레가 영화의 발명에 미친 영향 = From Photography to Cinematography: Marey`s Influence on the Invention of Cinematography

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to clarify the influence on the invention of cinematography that exerts the chronophotography made by Etienne-Jules Marey, a French physiologist in 19th century. In 1881 Marey designs and builds his first camera, photographic gun, that makes 12 sequential images a second on a rotating glass disk. In 1888 as a result of the inadequacy of his chronophotography with superimposed images, he adopts a band of sensitized paper upon which a series of impressions has been obtained, at the rate of twenty per second. By adopting this roll film, Marey invents an apparatus that winds off a band of sensitized paper with a speed which may reach 0m, 60 per second. This camera enables him to obtain the successive impressions of a man or of an animal in motion. Eventually, Marey is the first to propose and use the roll film that is more appropriate for long series of pictures. Marey is also the first to invent the film camera that makes roll film move, and arrest during the period of exposure. Finally Marey is the first to conceive and invent the film projector.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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6 Marey, É.-J., "Le mouvement" G. Masson 1894

7 Marta, B., "La photographie du movement, in Beauty of Another Order. Photography in Science" Yale University Press 1997

8 Marey, É.-J., "La photochronographie et ses applications à l'analyse des phénomènes physiologiques" (29) : 508-551, 1889

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11 Frizot, M., "Etienne-Jules Marey" Photo-Poche, Centre national de la photographie 1984

12 Frizot, M., "Etienne-Jules Marey" Chronophotographe 2001

13 Marey, É.-J., "Décomposition des phases d’un mouvement au moyen d’images photographiques successives, recueillies sur une bande de papier sensible qui se déroule" 107 : 1888

14 Frizot, M., "Du bon usage de la photographie : une anthologie de textes, coll. Photopoche" CNP 1987

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