The General Association of Korean Residents in Japan(Chongryun) is on the verge of a dramatic change. With the end of the Cold War and the springing of a new generation, the Chongryun is facing a critical identity crisis. This paper aims to reveal the...
The General Association of Korean Residents in Japan(Chongryun) is on the verge of a dramatic change. With the end of the Cold War and the springing of a new generation, the Chongryun is facing a critical identity crisis. This paper aims to reveal the structure and character of national identity of Korean-Japanese under the Chongryun. Also, it develops a framework that reveals the evolution and change of their national identity.
Thus far, the Korean-Japanese within the Chongryun have shown a strong tendency to identify themselves with North Korea, detaching South Korea as much as possible. This pluralistic identity has been formed by inner regulations in the Chongryun itself, along with outside effects such as North-South Korea relations, Korea-Japan relations and links to Japanese Society.
Recently, however, changes have occurred, especially among the younger generations. Their identities are impacted by a host of new complexities: orientation toward return and stay; orientation toward South Korea (representing their birth land) and North Korea (representing their ideological concurrence).
With changing factors in both International and national levels, the Chongryun is now showing a strong tendency to stay in Japan(在日志向) and opt for individualism(個人志向).