The purpose of this study is to investigate the development and the details of after-school child care programs in many other countries, and to consider after-school child care programs in Korea. In Sweden, Germany, the United States, and Japan, after...
The purpose of this study is to investigate the development and the details of after-school child care programs in many other countries, and to consider after-school child care programs in Korea. In Sweden, Germany, the United States, and Japan, after-school child care was initiated in order to take care of children during their parent's absence. Recently, its purport has been extended to secure Child Welfare Rights, and to take social responsibility for parenting.
After-school child care of Sweden is implemented based on Education Law, while that of Japan is implemented based on Child Welfare Law. Accordingly, the competent authority of Sweden is the Ministry of Education & Science, and that of Japan is the Ministry of Welfare & Labor. In case of Korea, since three authorities, the Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development, the Ministry of Gender Equality, and the Ministry of Health & Welfare, control after-school child care according to the respective law concerned, the coordinating committee for consistency in policies is required. In addition, it is urgently recommended to expand after-school child care to the public sector.
The after-school child care age limit is set at 12 years both in Sweden and Japan. Child Welfare Law of Korea specifies that after-school child care should be provided to minors under the age of 18 years, which is more desirable than the above-mentioned countries, but benefits cover only low-income groups. Daycare fees and rates are differently applied in Sweden, and tax proportionate to income earned is imposed in Japan.
Through a trial and error process, the greatest importance obtained is that the public services sector gets transfer to school, and, ultimately, after-school child care enters inside of the policy sphere.
After-school child care programs are to protect children, to help fulfill their learning desires, and, furthermore, to promote whole-person development. Aiming at the realization of the healthy future, it is greatly requisite to institutionalize quality after-school child care, not to mention the increase of after-school child care opportunities.