세계투입산출표를 이용한 한,중,일수출입의 고용유발 효과 비교 분석 = The Impact of Trade on Employment in Korea, China, and Japan: Analysis Based on World Input-Output Table

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, based on world input-output table, the impact of trade on employment is analyzed for Korea, China, and Japan. The result shows that Korean employment is more sensitive to the change of export than Chinese and Japanese employment. Also according to the results, Korean export to the world is more contributable to the world employment than Chinese and Japanese export because Korea imports more intermediate goods in producing the same amount of exports than the two countries. It is found that Korean and Japanese export more contribute for creating Chinese employment than Chinese export contributes for Korean and Japanese employment. Also export creates more jobs in service sector than manufacturing sector in the countries. Especially, although for Korea and Japan exports in manufacturing sector is further more than service sector, more jobs are created in service sector than manufacturing sector through exports. Interesting point is the fact that although there exists negative employment effect of import, on the other hand, there are also positive side effect from import because of global production relation among countries. It is found that the positive side effect is more for China than Korea and Japan. It reflects more important role of China in global production network.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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