선교를 위한 꾸란 해석과 꾸란 사용

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The question whether Christians should or could use the Qur’an in the mission field has been a serious issue. The advocators of using the Qur’an have developed different methods, along with arguments in their defense. The opponents of such use have usually focused on the possibility of falling into syncretism by using the Qur’an. The latter show a tendency for a fundamentalistic, that is, a literalistic reading of the Qur’an, which creates a false sense of certainty of the moral and theological high ground. This approach does not allow one to read the Qur’an constructively, to build a bridge between two major religions. In the process of examining the arguments of these two opposite parties, the author discovered a lack of hermeneutic discussion on the Qur’an itself. Thus this article begins with the possibility of a non-Muslim Qur’anic reading in the context of Qur’anic hermeneutics. Although traditional Muslim hermeneutics seeks the literal meaning, two subjects in the Qur’an seem to open a door for a new non- Muslim reading of the Qur’an. One is Mohammed’s teaching that there are seven different meanings in Qur’anic verses; the other is the Qur’anic positive perspective on the Bible, which contradicts non-Muslims’ traditional understanding, tahrif (distortion, or alteration of the Bible). This paper then validates using the Qur’an for missions to the Muslims, and draws out some missiological implications through reflection on some missional cases. First, rather than a fundamentalistic approach, a conciliatory approach will result in more response from Muslims, because they recognize that the Qur’anic discourse needs to be taken seriously. Thus the Qur’an can be effectively used in certain areas where Qur’anic study or reading can function as a springboard, although in some areas of the Islamic world, this can cause strong resistance, because reading and discussion of the Qur’an by non- Muslims is not allowed. Whether or not we agree on using the Qur’ an, it is a reality in many mission fields that the Qur’an is the path to Jesus for many Muslims under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

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