Global South at 50 and beyond?: The Voice from China for Establishing NIEO

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The great career of Global South-South Coalition has just entered its fifties, if we take the establishment of Group 77 in 1964 as its origin. For the past five decades, the course of SSC has seen its ups and downs. Confucian philosophy of China advocates for a comprehensive self-reflection every decade, so as to comb past experience for the sake of future self-improvement. At this historical turning point, it is of necessity to retrospect, while bearing contemporary international economic circumstances in mind, the SSC’s past accomplishments and difficulties, in order to re-affirm people’s confidence of this long-term strategy, and to avoid tactical short-sightedness. In this way, the career of Global SSC could hopefully get ready to sail out once again for new accomplishments. For Chinese scholars, it is also their responsibility to review the New China’s self-positioning on the course of SSC, and to make the world academia hear a voice from China.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Von Mark Siemons, "Ökonomie statt Moral [Economy rather than Moral]"

2 "the official website of the IMF"

3 "shtml(all last visited on Apr. 20, 2015)"

4 Haining, "Zhejiang Province"

5 "Xi Jinping’s speech at the Bo’ao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2015" Xinhuanet

6 "Xi Jinping’s speech at the Bo’ao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013" China Daily

7 "Xi Jinping’s Speech on the Conference of Strengthening Interconnectivity Partnership, Nov. 8, 2011"

8 Hu So, "Xi Jinping’s Address during his visit to Mongolia in August 2014" Sohu News Agency

9 "Xi Jinping speeches at Nazarbayev University [习近平在纳扎尔巴耶夫大学的演讲]" Xinhuannet

10 "Xi Jinping Attends the Asian-African Summit and Delivers Important Speech [弘扬万隆精神，推进合作共赢]"

11 "World Bank data (as of 2013)"

12 Aditya Kalra, "World Bank chief welcomes new BRICS development bank" Reuters

13 R. Desai, "What the New Bank of BRICS is all About" Wash. Post

14 Xiaochun Lin, "West Preaching China’s so-called “New Colonialism” in Africa [西方恶炒中国在非洲搞所谓“新殖民主义”]"

15 "WB Chief Publicly Supports AIIB"

16 Mao Tse-Tung, "V Select ed Works of Mao Tse-Tung" 15-18, 1977

17 "U.S. Trade Act of 1974, 19 U.S.C. § 503(c), Title V"

18 Yi Wang, "To Revive the Silk Road, and To Build a Harmonious Neighborhood" Xinhuanet

19 "To Rebut the so-called Neo-colonialism"

20 A. Akinsanya, "Third World Quest for a New International Economic Order: An Overview" 33 : 210-, 1984

21 A. Narlikar, "The World Trade Organization: A Very Short Introduction" 29-, 2007

22 "The World Bank Annual Report 2013"

23 An Chen, "The Voice from China: An CHEN on Internat ional Economic Law" 168-, 2014

24 T. Graham, "The U.S. Generalized System of Preferences for Developing Countries" 72 : 513-541, 1978

25 Xuan Wang, "The Trade Liberalization Under GATT [论关税及贸易总协定下的贸易自由化]" 1986

26 L. Poulsen, "The Significance of South-South BITs for the International Investment Regime: A Quantitative Analysis" 30 : 101-130, 2010

27 G. Bird, "The IMF and Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence and Policy Options" 50 : 477-511, 1996

28 "The History of UNCTAD 1964-1984"

29 G. Karsenty, "The Generalized System of Preferences: A Quantitative Assessment of the Direct Trade Effects and of Policy Options" UNCTAD 1987

30 Yanping Gao, "The GSP in International Trade [国际贸易中的普遍优惠制]" 44-, 1986

31 PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "The Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence - fundamental and everlasting norms guiding international relations [互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利和和平共处]"

32 "The Evolution of the BNDES’ Disbursements"

33 R. Jennings, "The Discipline of International Law" 11 : 11-, 1976

34 G. Pilch, "The Development and Expansion of Bilateral Investment Treaties" 86 : 552-553, 1992

35 K. Vandervelde, "The BIT Program: A Fifteen-Year Appraisal, in The Development and Expansion of Bilateral Investment Treaties" 86 : 534-, 1992

36 K. Vandevelde, "Sustainable Liberalism and the International Investment Regime" 19 : 384-, 1997

37 Jun Jiang, "Sun Yat-Sen’s last three wills [原标题：历史上的今天：孙中山逝世临终的三份"遗嘱"曝光]"

38 UNCTAD, "South-South Cooperation in Internat ional Investment Arrangements"

39 Zezhong Zhang, "Sino-African Economic and Trade Cooperative Mechanism in New Times – From a Perspective of Internat ional Economic Law" 145-147, 2013

40 Xiangyang Chen, "Restatement of Deng Xiaoping’s 28-word: Still to be a Prime Choice of China’s Outward Strategy" Sina News Agency

41 Peirong Fu, "Reading the Analects"

42 Min Wu, "Queries to the Theory of Three Worlds"

43 UNCTAD, "Proceedings of the United Nat ions Conference on Trade and Development, vol. 1, Final Act and Report" 25-26, 1964

44 I. Brownlie, "Principles of Public Internat ional Law" 14-, 1966

45 "President Xi’s joint written interview with media from Latin American and Caribbean countries" China Daily News

46 Huaxia, "Positive Comments from World Media on Beijing Summit"

47 Qizhen Li, "On Deng Xiaoping’s Strategic Diplomatic Thoughts [论邓小平的外交战略思想]" 6 : 75-76, 2000

48 Song Yu, "Ode of the Wind [风赋]" Goshiwen

49 V. Lenin, "Notes on Imperialism" 39 : 280-, 1959

50 "Memorandum of China’s Accession Negotiation to the WTO" China Daily

51 PRC Ministry of Commerce, "Media Claims the NDB to have an Arduous Task Ahead"

52 Jiang An, "Mao Zedong’s “Three Worlds” Theory: Political Considerations and Value for the Times" Informa UK Limited 34 (34): 35-57, 2013

53 "Leaders’ Statement of The Pittsburgh Summit, Sept. 24-25 2009, at 19 (pmbl., ¶ 50)"

54 Russian Government, "Joint Statement of the BRIC Countries' Leaders"

55 "Joint Declaration of the Group of 77 [EB/OL] (June 15, 1964)"

56 "Jiang Zemin’s Report at 16th Party Congress" Xinhuanet

57 A. Cassese, "Internat ional Law" 507-509, 2005

58 M. Shaw, "Internat ional Law" 550-, 1977

59 A. Lowenfeld, "Internat ional Economic Law" 491-493, 2008

60 Huanqiu, "Indian Former High-rank Official Rating China as “Hegemonic Country"

61 An Chen, "I An Chen on Internat ional Economic Law" 455-478, 2008

62 "Hu Jintao’s Remarks in the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy: Unity in Adversity" Xinhuanet

63 "Hu Jintao’s Remarks in the Meeting of Leaders of Five Developing Countries Xinhuanet, July 8, 2008"

64 "Hu Jintao’s Remarks in the Meeting of Leaders of Five Developing Countries" Xinhuanet

65 "Hu Jintao’s Address on the G20 Summit: Row in the Same Boat in Tough Times (携手合作同舟共济)" China News

66 M. Schiavenza, "How the BRICS New Development Bank Serves China's Interest" Internat ional Business Times

67 M. Lee, "Hillary Clinton Warns Africa of 'New Colonialism,'" Huffington Post

68 UNCTAD, "Generalized System of Preferences: Handbook on the Scheme of the United States of America"

69 UNCTAD, "Generalized System of Preferences: Handbook on the Scheme of the European Economic Community"

70 R. Hudec, "GATT and the Developing Countries" 67 : 68-, 1992

71 "G20 London Summit Ushers in New International Order" Xinhuanet

72 "G20 Leaders' Statement: The Pittsburgh Summit, Sept. 24-5, 2009, at ¶ 50"

73 "G.A. Res. 3281, U.N. Doc. A/RES/29/3281 (Dec. 12, 1974)"

74 "G.A. Res. 239, U.N. Doc. A/RES/69/239 (Dec. 19, 2014)"

75 "G.A. Res. 227, U.N. Doc. A/RES/69/227 (Dec. 19, 2014)"

76 A. Guzmán, "Explaining the Popularity of Bilateral Investment Treaties: Why LDCs Sign Treaties That Hurt Them" 38 : 659-, 1997

77 "Document on China’s Policy towards Africa" Xinhuanet

78 "Diplomatic Strategy and Ideas as Reflected by Xi Jinping’s Ten Visits" Xinhuanet

79 "Deng Xiaoping’s Speech in special session of UN General Assembly"

80 "Deng Xiaoping at the Special Session of the U.N. General Assembly" Foreign Language Press 1974

81 "Decision of the GATT – Generalized System of Preferences"

82 Wei Chang, "Confucius, II The Analects, ch. IV"

83 "Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech in the Indonesian parliament [国家主席习近平在印度尼西亚国会发表演讲]" China News

84 "China’s Joining the WTO" Xinhuanet

85 "China’s Influence Raises Concerns, American Media suggests G20 to invite Beijing" Xinhuanet

86 An Chen, "China, India and The Internat ional Economic Order" 2010

87 "China se consolida como factor en África"

88 "Charter of Algiers [EB/OL] (1967-10-25)"

89 "Chairman Mao’s Theory of the Differentiation of the Three Worlds Is a Major Contribution to Marxism-Leninism"

90 Krishnendra Meena, "BRICS: An Explanation in Critical Geography" 35 : 573-, 2013

91 An Chen, "An Chen on Internat ional Economic Law" 444-454, 2008

92 Banyan, "An Asian infrastructure bank: Only Connect" The Economist

93 A. Buira, "An Analysis of IMF Conditionality" UNCTAD 2003

94 A. Hudson, "Africa, China and governance: A new colonialism?"

95 UN, "About GSP"

96 Jiwei Lou, "AIIB will Bring Win-Win Result" Xinhuanet

97 "AIIB founding members rise to 57" China Daily

98 Xiaoyuan Zhou, "AIIB Fills up the Gap rather than Takes up a Challenge"

99 An Chen, "A Third Comment on China’s Strategic Position in the Establishment of NIEO: To Where would the G20 & its “Path from Pittsburgh” Lead-The Pending Riddle of the New Platform of G20 South-North Cooperation and the Conflict between Ideas such as “Compliance” and “Change,”" 16 : 1-29, 2009

100 Mao Tse-tung, "A Single Spark can Start a Prairie Fire [星星之火，可以燎原]" 1930

101 An Chen, "A Reflection on the South-South Coalition in the Last Half Century from the Perspective of International Economic Law-making: From Bandung, Doha and Cancun to Hong Kong" 7 : 2006

102 An Chen, "A Reflection on the South-South Coalition in the Last Half Century from the Perspective of International Economic Law-making: From Bandung, Doha and Cancun to Hong Kong" 7 : 2006

103 Zhuangzi, "A Happy Exc ursion [逍遥游]"

104 "3 Selections from Deng Xiaoping" The People’s Press 363-, 1993

105 "2 Selections from Deng Xiaoping" The People’s Press 42-, 1994