Economics of change in less developed countries

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Introduction = ⅵ
• Acknowledgements = ⅸ
• List of Abbreviations = ⅹ
• 1 The Concept and Measurement of Development = 1
• 1.1 What is Development? = 2
• 1.2 Measuring Development = 7
• 2 Economic Theorising about Development = 20
• (A) A METHODOLOGICAL NOTE = 20
• (B) THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT = 23
• 2.1 Theories of Capital Accumulation = 23
• 2.2 Theories of Economic Dualism = 32
• 2.3 Rostow - The Stages of Economic Growth = 38
• 2.4 Critique = 40
• (C) ALTERNATIVE VIEWS OF DEVELOPMENT : UNDERDEVELOPMENT AND DEPENDENCE = 43
• 2.5 Introduction = 43
• 2.6 The Concept of Underdevelopment = 45
• 2.7 Dependency Theory and Dependent Capitalist Development = 51
• 2.8 Dependency Theory: A Critique = 54
• 2.9 Conclusions = 56
• 3 Economic Equality and Economic Development = 65
• 3.1 Introduction = 65
• 3.2 The Distribution of Income in LDCs = 66
• 3.3 Economic Growth and Income Distribution Over Time = 74
• 3.4 The Distribution of Income and its Effects on Economic Growth = 79
• 3.5 Income Distribution in the Newly Industrialising Countries (NICs) : Are They a Special Case? = 88
• 3.6 The Policy Implications : Is Egalitarian Development Possible? = 90
• 3.7 The Case Against Egalitarian Development = 95
• 3.8 Conclusions = 96
• 4 Population, Employment and Urbanisation = 103
• 4.1 World Population Growth = 103
• 4.2 Some Economic Consequences = 109
• 4.3 Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment = 112
• 4.4 Urbanisation in LDCs = 115
• 4.5 Rural-Urban Migration in LDCs = 117
• 4.6 The Urban Informal Sector = 128
• 4.7 Conclusions = 133
• 5 The International Setting : Trade = 139
• 5.1 Pattern of Trade between LDCs and MDCs = 140
• 5.2 Can Trade Lead to Development? = 143
• 5.3 Does Trade Lead to Development? = 149
• 5.4 Trade Policy for Development = 150
• 5.5 Barriers to Manufacturing Export Growth = 153
• 5.6 Issues relating to Export Dependency on Primary Commodities = 158
• 5.7 Policies to Increase the LDCs' Share of the Benefits from Trade = 167
• 5.8 Conclusion = 175
• 6 The International Setting : Foreign Exchange Flows and Indebtedness = 181
• 6.1 Alternative Sources of Foreign Exchange = 182
• 6.2 The Contribution of Aid and Foreign Exchange Flows to Development = 186
• 6.3 The Problem of the LDCs' External Indebtedness = 193
• 7 Agricultural Transformation and Economic Development = 205
• 7.1 Key Features of Agriculture's Transformation = 206
• 7.2 Conflicting Policy Objectives = 208
• 7.3 Some Issues of Agricultural Technology = 213
• 7.4 A Brief Note on Pricing Policies = 220
• 7.5 Peasant Farm and Rural Landless Households = 223
• 7.6 Agricultural Development Strategies = 231
• 7.7 Chinese Agricultural Development = 236
• 8 Malnutrition : A Classic Syndrome of Underdevelopment = 245
• 8.1 Extent of Malnutrition in LDCs = 246
• 8.2 Some Elementary Analysis = 253
• 8.3 Future Prospects and Policy Options = 258
• 9 Industrial Development in LDCs = 267
• 9.1 The Desire for Industrialisation = 267
• 9.2 Industry versus Agriculture = 268
• 9.3 The Growth of Industry in LDCs = 270
• 9.4 Industrialisation and Structural Change = 276
• 9.5 Strategies of Industrial Development : Import-Substituting Industrialisation (ISI) = 281
• 9.6 An Evaluation of Import-Substituting Industrialisation and the 'Post ISI' Model = 295
• 9.7 The Export of Manufactured Goods = 298
• 9.8 Export-Oriented Industrialisation (EOI) = 306
• 9.9 Dependent or Independent Capitalist Industrialisation? = 312
• 9.10 Conclusions = 317
• 10 The Transnational Corporation and LDCs = 326
• 10.1 Introduction = 326
• 10.2 The Transnational Corporation : A Definition = 328
• 10.3 The Economic Characteristics of TNCs = 329
• 10.4 Direct Foreign Investment in the LDCs = 335
• 10.5 TNCs and Linkage Creation = 343
• 10.6 Employment Creation by TNCs = 344
• 10.7 Transnational Investment and the Balance of Payments = 345
• 10.8 The Export of Manufactured Goods by TNCs = 348
• 10.9 The TNC and Transfer Pricing = 351
• 10.10 TNCs and the Transfer of Tastes = 353
• 10.11 The Profitability of TNCs in LDCs = 354
• 10.12 TNCs from LDCs = 356
• 10.13 TNCs and the Concept of 'Dependent Development' = 357
• 10.14 Conclusions = 360
• 11 Technology and Industrial Development = 371
• 11.1 Introduction = 371
• 11.2 The Theory of the Choice of Techniques = 372
• 11.3 TNCs and the Transfer of Technology to LDCs = 382
• 11.4 Choice of Product = 389
• 11.5 Technological Development = 391
• 11.6 Conclusions = 395
• 12 Inflation and Stabilisation in Less Developed Countries = 402
• 12.1 Introduction = 402
• 12.2 The Record of Inflation in LDCs = 403
• 12.3 The Causes of Inflation in LDCs : The Early Structuralist-Monetarist Debate = 405
• 12.4 Empirical Evidence = 411
• 12.5 Inflation and the Balance of Payments = 416
• 12.6 The Consequences of Inflation = 421
• 12.7 IMF Stabilisation Programmes and the 'New Structuralist' Critique = 425
• 12.8 Conclusions : Towards a General Theory of Inflation for LDCs = 427
• Author Index = 436
• Subject Index = 442