조선후기 善政碑 건립 과정과 시기별 추이 -경북지역을 중심으로- = The Construction Processes of Good Governance Monuments in the Late Chosun Dynasty and Time-Periodic Trends -Focused on the Gyeongbuk Area-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Monuments of good governance that were constructed until the collapse of the Chosun Dynasty are relics that are representative of the ‘honor’ culture of district magistrates.
Monuments of good governance were raised voluntarily by the people, under the lead of e･hyangims, or by local governors (suryeong). Of these three channels, the most frequently used were by e･hyangims and by local governors. Monuments of good governance were erected when exemplary government that c orresponds to the seven events of a magistrate was c arried out or when there was public opinion that the people have shared benefits due to magistrate policies.
When decisions were made for the construction of good governance monuments, various procedures were discussed through councils and construction funds and stone transportation were secured through segregation to each myeon. The largest portion of construction costs was used for stone carving and because the compositions of good governance monuments were relatively simple, production did not take long periods of time.
With construction trends of good governance monuments in the Chosun Dynasty, there were good governance monument bans during early periods so there were no official erections until the prohibitions were terminated.
Even during the Reign of King Jungjong when the prohibition orders were terminated, erections were made under relatively strict standards.
The late Chosun Dynasty can largely be divided into three periods. In the first period from the reign of King Seonjo to the reign of King Hyeonjong, issues were raised with the disuse of good governance monuments and as prohibition orders were given a second time during the reign of King Hyeonjong, construction trends were not constant. The second period was from the reign of King Sookjong to the Days of Kings Yeongjo･Jeongjo and with power gained from the strengthening of royal authority, prohibition measures against good governance monuments along with decisive actions towards demolition achieved uniform success. In particular, specific punishment regulations were set against those who violated prohibition orders with the efforts of Park Moon Soo during the reign of King Youngjo and Jeongjo progressed with the demolition of good governance monuments that were in violation of prohibition orders. The third period was that of Sedo politics and it was a period when good governance monuments were constructed regardless of rank in all areas across the country and the period was flooded with good governance monuments.

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