Regional trends . 35

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Introduction = 9
• Overview = 10
• Information = 11
• 1 Regional profiles
• Map: Statistical Regions of the United Kingdom = 13
• North East
• 1.1 Key statistics = 14
• 1.2 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 14
• Key points = 15
• North West
• 1.3 Key statistics = 16
• 1.4 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 16
• Key points = 17
• Yorkshire and the Humber
• 1.5 Key statistics = 18
• 1.6 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 18
• Key points = 19
• East Midlands
• 1.7 Key statistics = 20
• 1.8 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 20
• Key points = 21
• West Midlands
• 1.9 Key statistics = 22
• 1.10 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 22
• Key points = 23
• East of England
• 1.11 Key statistics = 24
• 1.12 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 24
• Key points = 25
• London
• 1.13 Key statistics = 26
• 1.14 Population density: by London Borough, 1998 = 26
• Key points = 27
• South East
• 1.15 Key statistics = 28
• 1.16 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 28
• Key points = 29
• South West
• 1.17 Key statistics = 30
• 1.18 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 30
• Key points = 31
• Wales
• 1.19 Key statistics = 32
• 1.20 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 32
• Key points = 33
• Scotland
• 1.21 Key statistics = 34
• 1.22 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 34
• Key points = 35
• Northern Ireland
• 1.23 Key statistics = 36
• 1.24 Population density: by local authority, 1998 = 36
• Key points = 37
• 2 European Union
• Key points = 38
• Map: NUTS level 1 areas in the European Union = 39
• 2.1 Population and vital statistics, 1997 = 40
• 2.2 Social statistics = 42
• 2.3 Economic statistics = 44
• 2.4 Agricultural statistics, 1997 = 46
• 2.5 Gross domestic product per head: by NUTS level 1 areas, 1997 = 48
• 3 Population and Households
• Key points = 49
• 3.1 Resident population: by gender = 51
• 3.2 Resident population: by age and gender, 1998 = 52
• 3.3 Population density, 1998 = 53
• 3.4 Population under 16, 1998 = 53
• 3.5 Population of retirement age, 1998 = 53
• 3.6 Social class of working-age population, Spring 1999 = 54
• 3.7 Resident population: by ethnic group, 1999-2000 = 54
• 3.8 Population change, mid 1981-1998 = 55
• 3.9 Projected population change 1998-2026 = 55
• 3.10 Live births, deaths and natural change in population = 56
• 3.11 Components of population change, mid-1997 to mid-1998 = 57
• 3.12 Conceptions to women aged under 18: by outcome = 57
• 3.13 Age specific birth rates = 58
• 3.14 Age specific death rates: by gender, 1998 = 59
• 3.15 Migration = 60
• 3.16 Inter-regional movements, 1998 = 61
• 3.17 Marriages = 61
• 3.18 Cohabitation amongst non-married people aged 16 to 59,1996-1999 = 61
• 3.19 Household numbers and projections = 62
• 3.20 Households: by type, Spring 1999 = 62
• 4 Education and Training
• Key points = 63
• 4.1 Pupils and teachers: by type of school, 1999/00 = 65
• 4.2 Class sizes for all classes, 1999/00 = 66
• 4.3 Children under five in schools = 66
• 4.4 Examination achievements: by gender, 1998/99 = 67
• 4.5 Pupils achieving GCSE grades A*-C: by selected subjectsand gender, 1998/99
• 4.6 Pupils reaching or exceeding expected standards: by Key Stage Teacher Assessment, Summer 1999 = 69
• 4.7 16 and 17 year olds participating in post-compulsory education and government-supported training, 1997/98 = 69
• 4.8 Home students in further education in England: by level of course of study, 1999/00 = 70
• 4.9 Local education authority expenditure, 1998/99 = 70
• 4.10 Local education authority expenditure per school pupil: by type of school = 70
• 4.11 Home domiciled higher education students: by region of study and domicile, 1999/00 = 71
• 4.12 Destination of 1999 full-time first degree graduates = 72
• 4.13 Population of working age: by highest qualification, Spring 2000 = 72
• 4.14 Progress towards achieving the National Learning Targets for England 2002, Spring 2000 = 73
• 15.15 Employees of working age receiving job-related training: by gender, Spring 2000 = 73
• 15.16 Employers' provision of training, 1999 = 74
• 15.17 Work-based Training, 1998-99 = 74
• 5 Labour market
• Key points = 75
• Glossary of terms = 77
• 5.1 Labour force and employment rates = 78
• 5.2 Labour force: by age, Spring 1999 = 79
• 5.3 Employment status and rates, Spring 1999 = 79
• 5.4 Employee jobs: by industry and gender, September 1998 = 80
• 5.5 Employee jobs and self-employment jobs: by gender = 82
• 5.6 Self-employment: by broad industry group, Spring 1999 = 82
• 5.7 Reasons given for working part-time, Spring 1999 = 83
• 5.8 Part-time working: by gender, Spring 1999 = 83
• 5.9 People in employment with a second job: by gender, Spring 1999 = 84
• 5.10 Average weekly hours of full-time employees: by occupational group, Spring 1999 = 84
• 5.11 Average weekly earnings: by industry and gender, April 1999 = 85
• 5.12 Average weekly earnings and hours gender, April 1999 = 86
• 5.13 Claimant count rate: by sub-region, March 2000 = 88
• 5.14 ILO unemployment rates: by age, 1999-2000 = 89
• 5.15 ILO unemployment rates: by duration and gender, 1999-2000 = 89
• 5.16 ILO unemployment rates = 90
• 5.17 Claimant count rates = 90
• 5.18 Vacancies at jobcentres = 90
• 5.19 Redundancies, Spring 1999 = 90
• 5.20 Claimant count: by age and gender, March 2000 = 91
• 5.21 Number of starts on the New Deal 18 to 24: by gender = 92
• 5.22 Immediate destination on leaving New Deal 18 to 24: by gender, 1999 = 92
• 5.23 Economic activity rates: by gender = 93
• 5.24 Economic activity of households with at least one member of working age, Spring 2000 = 93
• 5.25 Employees absent due to sickness, Spring 1999 = 94
• 5.26 Working days lost due to labour disputes = 94
• 5.27 Trade union membership, Autumn 1999 = 94
• 6 Housing
• Key points = 95
• 6.1 Stock of dwellings = 97
• 6.2 New dwellings completed: by sector = 97
• 6.3 Sales and transfers of local authority dwellings = 98
• 6.4 Tenure of dwellings = 98
• 6.5 Households: by type of dwelling, 1998-99 = 99
• 6.6 Households with different types of amenity = 99
• 6.7 Households: by length of time at current address, 1998-99 = 100
• 6.8 Householders' satisfaction with their accomodation and area, 1997-98 = 100
• 6.9 Average weekly rents: by tenure, 1998-99 = 100
• 6.10 Selected housing costs of owner occupiers, 1998-99 = 100
• 6.11 Average dwelling prices, 1999 = 101
• 6.12 Mortgage advances, income and age of borrowers, 1999 = 101
• 6.13 County Court mortgage possession orders = 102
• 6.14 Households accepted as homeless: by reason, 1998-99 = 102
• 7 Health
• Key points = 103
• 7.1 Population and vital statistics: by NHS Regional Office area, 1998 = 105
• 7.2 Still births, perinatal mortality and infant mortality 1 = 105
• 7.3 Consultations with NHS general medical practitioners and reports of limiting long-standing illness: by age, 1998-99 = 106
• 7.4 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease, ischaemic heart disease and stroke among people aged 35 and over: by gender, 1998 = 106
• 7.5 Contributions of selected foods to nutritional intakes (household food), 1998-1999 = 107
• 7.6 Cigarette smoking among people aged 16 or over: by gender, 1998-99 = 107
• 7.7 Alcohol consumption among people aged 16 or over: by gender, 1998-99 = 108
• 7.8 Drug use among 16-29 year olds, 1998 = 108
• 7.9 Age-adjusted mortality rates: by cause and gender, 1998 = 109
• 7.10 Cancer - comparative incidence ratios for selected sites: by gender, 1996 = 110
• 7.11 Cervical and breast cancer: screening and age-adjusted death rates = ill
• 7.12 Notification rates of tuberculosis
• 7.13 Diagnosed HIV-infected patients: by probable route of HIV infection and region of residence when last seen for care, 1999 = 112
• 7.14 NHS hospital waiting lists: by patients' region of residence, at 31 March 2000 = 112
• 7.15 Total waiting on NHS hospital waiting lists: by patients' region of residence, March 2000 = 113
• 7.16 NHS hospital activity, 1998-99 = 113
• 7.17 Prescriptions dispensed, 1999 = 114
• 7.18 NHS Hospital and Community Health Service staff: by type of staff, 30 September 1999 = 114
• 7.19 General practitioners, dontists and opticians, 1 October 1999 = 115
• 7.20 Places available in residential care homes: by type of care home, at 31 March 1999 = 115
• 7.21 Children looked after by local authorities, year ending 31 March 1999 = 116
• 7.22 Children and young people on child protection registers: by age and category, at 31 March 1999 = 116
• 8 Income and Lifestyles
• Key points = 117
• 8.1 Household income: by source, 1996-1999 = 119
• 8.2 Distribution of household income, 1996-1999 = 119
• 8.3 Income distribution of individuals, 1998-99 = 120
• 8.4 Households with different types of saving, 1998-99 = 120
• 8.5 Distribution of income liable to assessment for tax, 1997-98 = 121
• 8.6 Average total income and average income tax payable: by gender, 1997-98 = 121
• 8.7 Percentage of population of working age claiming a key social security benefit: by local authority, November 1999 = 122
• 8.8 Households in receipt of benefit: by type of benefit, 1998-99 = 123
• 8.9 Children's spending, 1997-1999 = 123
• 8.10 Charitable giving, 1996-1999 = 123
• 8.11 Household expenditure: by commodity and service, 1996-1999 = 124
• 8.12 Expenditure on selected foods bought for household consumption and expenditure on eating out, 1998-1999 = 125
• 8.13 Household consumption of selected foods, 1991-1992 and 1998-1999 = 125
• 8.14 Households with selected durable goods, 1998-99 = 126
• 8.15 Average weekly television viewing: by audience = 126
• 8.16 Adults taking a holiday: by region of domicile, 1998 = 127
• 8.17 Participation in local voluntary work, 1996-97 = 127
• 8.18 Participation in the National Lottery, 1996-1999 = 127
• 8.19 National Lottery grants: totals from 1996 to 1999 = 128
• 9 Crime and Justice
• Key points = 129
• 9.1 Recorded crimes: by offence group, 1998-99 = 131
• 9.2 Offences committed against households, 1997 = 131
• 9.3 Recorded crimes cleared up by the police: by offence group, 1998-99 = 132
• 9.4 Firearms = 132
• 9.5 Seizures of controlled drugs: by type of drug, 1998 = 133
• 9.6 Police manpower: by type, March 1999 = 133
• 9.7 Persons given a police caution: by type of offence and age, 1998 = 134
• 9.8 Persons found guilty or cautioned: by type of offence and age, 1998 = 135
• 9.9 Persons aged 21 or over found guilty of offences: by gender and type of sentence, 1998 = 136
• 9.10 Persons found guilty or cautioned: by police force area, 1998 = 137
• 9.11 Persons aged 21 or over sentenced to immediate imprisonment: by gender and length of sentence imposed for principal offence, 1998 = 137
• 9.12 Prison population in England and Wales: by prison service region, April 2000 = 138
• 9.13 Feelings of insecurity: by gender, 1998 = 138
• 9.14 Adults' assessment of the local po(ice: by age, 1998 = 138
• 10 Transport
• Key points = 139
• 10.1 Motor cars currently licensed and new registrations = 141
• 10.2 Households with regular use of a car, 1998 = 141
• 10.3 Age of household cars, 1996-1998 = 141
• 10.4 Journeys per person per year: by journey purpose and gender, 1996-1998 = 142
• 10.5 Travel to work: distance travelled and average time taken, 1996-1998 = 143
• 10.6 Distance travelled per person per year: by mode of transport, 1996-1998 = 143
• 10.7 Average daily mtor vehicle flows: by road class, 1998 = 144
• 10.8 Road traffic and distribution of accidents on major roads, 1998 = 144
• 10.9 Fatal and serious road accidents = 145
• 10.10 Road casualties: by age and type of road user, 1998 = 145
• 10.11 Breath tests and breath test failures: by motor vehicle driver age, 1998 = 146
• 10.12 Activity at major airports, 1999 = 146
• 10.13 Activity at major seaports, 1998 = 146
• 11 Environment
• Key points = 147
• 11.1 Average daily sunshine = 149
• 11.2 Winter and summer half-year rainfall = 149
• 11.3 Atmospheric pollution = 150
• 11.4 Radon levels, 1999 = 150
• 11.5 Estimated household water consumption = 151
• 11.6 Estimated abstractions from groundwaters: by purpose, 1998 = 151
• 11.7 Rivers and canals: by biological and chemical quality = 152
• 11.8 Water pollution incidents: by source, 1998 = 152
• 11.9 Bathing water - compliance with EC Bathing Water Directive coliform standards: by coastal region = 153
• 11.10 Prosecutions for pollution incidents, 1999 = 153
• 11.11 Protected Areas, as at 1 April 2000 = 154
• 11.12 Designated areas, 1999 = 155
• 11.13 Previous use of land changing to urban use in 1994 = 155
• 11.14 Projections of urban growth, 1991-2016 = 155
• 11.15 Household waste: by local authority, 1997-98 = 156
• 11.16 Recycling of household waste: by local authority, 1997-98 = 157
• 11.17 Recycling of household waste, 1997-98 = 158
• 11.18 Waste disposal: by region and method, 1997-98 = 158
• 12 Regional accounts
• Key points = 159
• 12.1 Gross domestic product at basic prices = 161
• 12.2 Gross domestic product per head at basic prices = 162
• 12.3 Factor incomes in the gross domestic product at basic prices, 1998 = 162
• 12.4 Gross domestic product by industry groups at basic prices = 163
• 12.5 Gross domestic product per head by sub-region (NUTS Level 2), 1996 = 166
• 12.6 Household income and disposable household income = 167
• 12.7 Individual consumption expenditure = 168
• 12.8 Individual consumption expenditure: by broad function, 1998 = 168
• 13 Industry and Agriculture
• Key points = 169
• 13.1 Percentage of gross domestic product derived from industry and services, 1997 = 171
• 13.2 Industry and services local units as a percentage of total units, 1999 = 172
• 13.3 Classification of business sites, 1999 = 173
• 13.4 Manufacturing industry business sites: by employment size band, 1999 = 173
• 13.5 Turnover, expenditure and gross value added in manufacturing, 1997 = 174
• 13.6 Gross value added in manufacturing: by size of local unit, 1997 = 174
• 13.7 Export and import trade with EU and non-EU countries, 1999 = 175
• 13.8 Direct inward investment: project successes = 176
• 13.9 Expenditure on research and development, 1998 = 176
• 13.10 Government expenditure on regional preferential assistance to industry = 177
• 13.11 Allocation of EU Structural Funds = 177
• 13.12 Business registrations and deregistrations = 178
• 13.13 Business survival rates = 178
• 13.14 Construction: value at current prices of contractors' output = 179
• 13.15 Tourism, 1991 and 1998 = 179
• 13.16 Percentage of gross domestic derived from agriculture, 1997 = 180
• 13.17 Agricultural legal units as a percentage of total legal units, 1999 = 180
• 13.18 Agricultural holdings: by area of crops and grass, and by land use, June 1999 = 181
• 13.19 Agricultural holdings: by farm type, June 1999 = 181
• 13.20 Areas and estimated yields of selected crops, 1998 and 1999 = 182
• 13.21 Livestock on agricultural holdings, June 1999 = 182
• 14 Sub-regions of England
• Map: Government Office Regions, Counties and Unitary Authorities in England = 183
• 14.1 Area and population: by local authority, 1998 = 184
• 14.2 Vital and social statistics: by sub-region = 192
• 14.3 Education and training: by sub-region = 194
• 14.4 Housing and households: by local authority = 196
• 14.5 Labour market statistics: by sub-region = 204
• 14.6 Labour market and economic statistics: by local authority = 206
• Map: NUTS levels 1, 2 and 3 in England, 1998 = 214
• 14.7 Gross domestic product: by NUTS 1, 2 and 3 areas at factor cost: current prices = 215
• 15 Sub-regions of Wales
• Map: Unitary Authorities in Wales = 218
• 15.1 Area and population, 1998 = 219
• 15.2 Vital and social statistics = 220
• 15.3 Education and training = 221
• 15.4 Housing = 222
• 15.5 Labour market statistics = 223
• Map: NUTS 1, 2 and 3 in Wales, 1998 = 224
• 15.6 Gross domestic product: by NUTS 1, 2 and 3 areas at factor cost: current prices = 225
• 16 Sub-regions of Scotland
• Map: New Councils in Scotland = 226
• 16.1 Area and population, 1998 = 227
• 16.2 Vital and social statistics = 228
• 16.3 Education and training = 229
• 16.4 Housing and households = 230
• 16.5 Labour market statistics = 231
• Map: NUTS 1, 2 and 3 in Scotland, 1998 = 232
• 16.6 Gross domestic product: by NUTS 1, 2 and 3 areas at factor cost: current prices = 233
• 17 Sub-regions of Northern Ireland
• Map: Boards and Travel to Work areas in Northern Ireland = 234
• 17.1 Area and population: by Board and district, 1998 = 235
• 17.2 Vital and social statistics: by Board = 235
• 17.3 Education and training: by Board = 236
• 17.4 Labour market and benefit statistics: by district = 236
• Maps: NUTS 1, 2 and 3 in Northern Ireland, 1998 = 237
• 17.5 Gross domestic product: by NUTS 1, 2 and 3 areas at factor cost: current prices = 237
• Notes and Definitions = 238
• Index = 265