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      REFLECTION ON RELATION OF DYNAMICS BETWEEN FRANCOPHONES AND ANGLOPHONES IN QUEBEC

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A109116546

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the behaviors of Francophones and Anglophones in Quebec. Both groups feel threatened within the context of social change, albeit for different reasons. With the success of Francophones in re-establishing an equal status within their society and the evident ethnolinguistic vitality of English despite a decrease in the English-speaking community's population, we are exploring whether these two linguistic groups can coexist without feeling threatened and instead have unwavering trust in the future. This paper also provides a historical context for the observed social changes and proposes a theoretical model in which the sense of threat and social identity play crucial roles in explaining linguistic behavior. Finally, the study suggests potential solutions to reduce tensions between Francophones and Anglophones by alleviating the perceived threat on both sides. These solutions and the theoretical model are based on recent research and prevailing theories in the field of social psychology.
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      This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the behaviors of Francophones and Anglophones in Quebec. Both groups feel threatened within the context of social change, albeit for different reasons. With the success of Francophones in re-es...

      This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the behaviors of Francophones and Anglophones in Quebec. Both groups feel threatened within the context of social change, albeit for different reasons. With the success of Francophones in re-establishing an equal status within their society and the evident ethnolinguistic vitality of English despite a decrease in the English-speaking community's population, we are exploring whether these two linguistic groups can coexist without feeling threatened and instead have unwavering trust in the future. This paper also provides a historical context for the observed social changes and proposes a theoretical model in which the sense of threat and social identity play crucial roles in explaining linguistic behavior. Finally, the study suggests potential solutions to reduce tensions between Francophones and Anglophones by alleviating the perceived threat on both sides. These solutions and the theoretical model are based on recent research and prevailing theories in the field of social psychology.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Québec, Sous-secrétariat au personnel de la fonction publique, "Vers une meilleure représentation de la diversité québécoise dans l’administration publique : rapport sur l’accès à l’égalité en emploi dans la fonction publique québécoise depuis 1980" gouvernement du Québec 2000

      2 Hornsey, Matthew J., "The effects of status on subgroup relations" 41 : 203-218, 2002

      3 Walker, Iain., "The effects of personal and group relative deprivation on personal and collective self-esteem" 2 : 365-380, 1999

      4 Albert, Stuart., "Temporal comparison theory" 84 : 485-503, 1977

      5 Hornsey, Matthew J., "Subgroup relations: A comparison of the mutual intergroup differentiation and common ingroup identity models of prejudice reduction" 26 : 242-256, 2000

      6 Hewstone, Mile, "Stereotypes and Stereotyping" Guilford 323-368, 1996

      7 Roccas, Sonia, "Social identity complexity" 6 : 88-106, 2002

      8 Gaertner, Samuel L., "Social Identity Processes: Trends in Theory and Research" Sage 133-148, 2000

      9 Blanz, Mathias, "Responding to negative social identity : A taxonomy of identity management strategies" 28 : 697-729, 1998

      10 Petta, Gabrielle, "Relative deprivation and the ethnic identity" 31 : 285-293, 1992

      1 Québec, Sous-secrétariat au personnel de la fonction publique, "Vers une meilleure représentation de la diversité québécoise dans l’administration publique : rapport sur l’accès à l’égalité en emploi dans la fonction publique québécoise depuis 1980" gouvernement du Québec 2000

      2 Hornsey, Matthew J., "The effects of status on subgroup relations" 41 : 203-218, 2002

      3 Walker, Iain., "The effects of personal and group relative deprivation on personal and collective self-esteem" 2 : 365-380, 1999

      4 Albert, Stuart., "Temporal comparison theory" 84 : 485-503, 1977

      5 Hornsey, Matthew J., "Subgroup relations: A comparison of the mutual intergroup differentiation and common ingroup identity models of prejudice reduction" 26 : 242-256, 2000

      6 Hewstone, Mile, "Stereotypes and Stereotyping" Guilford 323-368, 1996

      7 Roccas, Sonia, "Social identity complexity" 6 : 88-106, 2002

      8 Gaertner, Samuel L., "Social Identity Processes: Trends in Theory and Research" Sage 133-148, 2000

      9 Blanz, Mathias, "Responding to negative social identity : A taxonomy of identity management strategies" 28 : 697-729, 1998

      10 Petta, Gabrielle, "Relative deprivation and the ethnic identity" 31 : 285-293, 1992

      11 Runciman, Walter Garrison, "Relative Deprivation and Social Justice: A Study of Attitudes to Social Inequality in Twentieth-Century England" University of California Press 1966

      12 Runciman, Walter Garrison, "Readings in Reference Group Theory and Research" Free Press 69-76, 1968

      13 Vanneman, Reeve D., "Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States" 13 : 461-486, 1972

      14 Tajfel, Henri, "Psychology of Intergroup Relations" Nelson-Hall 7-24, 1986

      15 Berry, John W., "Multiculturalism and Ethnic Attitudes in Canada" Minister of Supply and Services 1977

      16 Taylor, Donald M., "Les réactions des anglophones face à la Charte de la langue française" gouvernement du Québec 1986

      17 De la Sablonnière, Roxane, "Les réactions aux changements sociaux profonds, nombreux et rapides : de l’effet conjugué de l’identité sociale et de la privation relative" Université d’Ottawa 2002

      18 Rocher, Uli, "Les jeunes et la langue. Usages et attitudes linguistiques des jeunes qui étudient en anglais (de la 4e année du secondaire à la fin du collégial), tome 2" Conseil supérieur de la langue française et Les Publications du Québec 1994

      19 Bernard, André., "Le français au Québec : 400 ans d’histoire et de vie" Conseil supérieur de la langue française : Fides et Les Publications du Québec 292-299, 2000

      20 Chambers, Gretta, "Le français au Québec : 400 ans d’histoire et de vie" Conseil supérieur de la langue française, Fides et Les Publications du Québec 319-325, 2000

      21 Giles, Howard, "Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup Relations" Academic Press 307-348, 1977

      22 Caldwell, Gary, "La Charte de la langue française vue par les anglophones, Revue d’aménagement linguistique" automne 27-36, 2002

      23 Taylor, Donald M., "Interpreting and coping with threat in the context of intergroup relations" 117 : 257-270, 1982

      24 Hornsey Matthew J., "Intergroup similarity and subgroup relations: Some implications for assimilation" 26 : 948-958, 2000

      25 Clément, Richard, "Interethnic contact, identity, and psychological adjustment : The mediating and moderating roles of communication" 57 : 559-577, 2001

      26 Berry, John W., "Intercultural relations in plural societies" 40 : 12-21, 1999

      27 Leclerc, Jacques, "Histoire du français au Québec, dans L’aménagement linguistique dans le monde" Trésor de la langue française au Québec, Université Laval

      28 Krauss, Robert M., "Handbook of Social Psychology 2" McGraw-Hill 41-88, 1997

      29 Kazdin, Alan E., "Encyclopedia of Psychology" American Psychological Association & Oxford University Press 2000

      30 Baker, Colin, "Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education" Multi lingual Matters 1998

      31 Taylor, Donald M., "Dimensions of ethnic identity: An example from Quebec" 89 : 185-192, 1973

      32 Giles, Howard, "Dimensions of Welsh identity" 7 : 165-174, 1977

      33 Tajfel, Henri, "Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations" Academic Press 1978

      34 Taylor, Donald M., "Defining ‘Québécois’. The role of ethnic heritage, language, and political orientation" 82 : 59-70, 1982

      35 Breakwell, Glynis M., "Coping with Threatened Identities" Methuen 1986

      36 Stevenson, Garth, "Community Besieged: The Anglophone Minority and the Politics of Québec" McGill & Queen’s University Press 1999

      37 Bourhis, Richard Y., "Can Threatened Language Be Saved? Reversing Language Shift, Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective" Multilingual Matters 101-141, 2001

      38 McCarthy Tétrault, "Bill C-13’s French language requirements in Québec or regions with a strong francophone presence: Implications for federally regulated entities in Canada"

      39 Hornsey, Matthew J., "Assimilation and diversity: An integrative model of subgroup relations" 4 : 143-156, 2000

      40 Piché, Victor, "Annuaire politique, social, économique et culturel" Fides 43-50, 2002

      41 Crosby, Fay, "A model of egoistical relative deprivation" 83 : 85-113, 1976

      42 Taylor, Donald M., "A five-stage model of intergroup relations" 23 : 291-300, 1984

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