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    중국 대학생의 창업 의도에 관한 연구

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106634041

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Due to their participation in commercial activities between countries, many small and medium-sized trading companies are more of a born-global venture. The entrepreneurial intention is one of the key drivers impacting the formation of this born-global venture. In recent the importance of venture founding has been emphasized on a global scale. How to revitalize venture founding is becoming a nation-wide challenge in emerging economies as well as advanced countries. In particular, under the banner of ‘Many people founding venture, Many people creating innovation’, a new-coined word ‘Choangker’, an innovative founder of a venture, appeared in China. Existing studies have focused on entrepreneurial intention as a key driver that could affect whether a latent entrepreneur would actually found a venture or not. In this paper, we wanted to investigate what factors influence the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. Results of statistical analysis show that self-efficacy, personal experiences, supporting activities for venture founding, and social networks have positive effects on entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. These results are similar to the claims of previous studies on the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of university students. In the future, researches on the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students should be carried out to reflect the institutional characteristics at the national level.
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    Due to their participation in commercial activities between countries, many small and medium-sized trading companies are more of a born-global venture. The entrepreneurial intention is one of the key drivers impacting the formation of this born-global...

    Due to their participation in commercial activities between countries, many small and medium-sized trading companies are more of a born-global venture. The entrepreneurial intention is one of the key drivers impacting the formation of this born-global venture. In recent the importance of venture founding has been emphasized on a global scale. How to revitalize venture founding is becoming a nation-wide challenge in emerging economies as well as advanced countries. In particular, under the banner of ‘Many people founding venture, Many people creating innovation’, a new-coined word ‘Choangker’, an innovative founder of a venture, appeared in China. Existing studies have focused on entrepreneurial intention as a key driver that could affect whether a latent entrepreneur would actually found a venture or not. In this paper, we wanted to investigate what factors influence the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. Results of statistical analysis show that self-efficacy, personal experiences, supporting activities for venture founding, and social networks have positive effects on entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. These results are similar to the claims of previous studies on the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of university students. In the future, researches on the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students should be carried out to reflect the institutional characteristics at the national level.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 홍태화, "캐릭터 기업의 국외 진출에 관한 국제 기업가정신 관점의 적용" 한국창업학회 5 (5): 141-167, 2010

    2 김성욱, "창업지원제도가 대학생의 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 현상학적 연구 : 창업선도대학 육성사업을 중심으로" 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 16 (16): 155-172, 2016

    3 김용태, "창업교육, 기업가적 역량 및 태도가 대학생 창업의지에 미치는 영향" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 13-20, 2017

    4 이승배, "중소기업 창업자의 사회적 자본이 창업의도와 기회발견에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국창업학회 8 (8): 33-56, 2013

    5 박창기, "소상공인의 사회적 자본이 자기효능감, 창업의지와창업성과에 미치는 영향" 한국창업학회 13 (13): 1-28, 2018

    6 권기환, "선량한 마음은 사회적 기업 창업 의도에 영향을 미치는가?" 한국기업경영학회 24 (24): 101-121, 2017

    7 박지성, "산업 및 조직 경험이 향후 조직 설립에 미치는 영향에 관한탐색적 문헌 연구 : 인적 자본과 사회적 자본을 중심으로" 한국창업학회 13 (13): 55-79, 2018

    8 김효일, "사회적 자본과 벤처기업의 수출성과" 한국무역학회 37 (37): 477-502, 2012

    9 최대수, "대학생의 창업역량과 창업의도의 관계: IT 역량, 창의성 역량, 사회적 역량, 시장인지 역량" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 101-109, 2017

    10 이현경, "대학생의 개인 창의성과 자기효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국벤처창업학회 11 (11): 111-120, 2016

    1 홍태화, "캐릭터 기업의 국외 진출에 관한 국제 기업가정신 관점의 적용" 한국창업학회 5 (5): 141-167, 2010

    2 김성욱, "창업지원제도가 대학생의 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 현상학적 연구 : 창업선도대학 육성사업을 중심으로" 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 16 (16): 155-172, 2016

    3 김용태, "창업교육, 기업가적 역량 및 태도가 대학생 창업의지에 미치는 영향" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 13-20, 2017

    4 이승배, "중소기업 창업자의 사회적 자본이 창업의도와 기회발견에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국창업학회 8 (8): 33-56, 2013

    5 박창기, "소상공인의 사회적 자본이 자기효능감, 창업의지와창업성과에 미치는 영향" 한국창업학회 13 (13): 1-28, 2018

    6 권기환, "선량한 마음은 사회적 기업 창업 의도에 영향을 미치는가?" 한국기업경영학회 24 (24): 101-121, 2017

    7 박지성, "산업 및 조직 경험이 향후 조직 설립에 미치는 영향에 관한탐색적 문헌 연구 : 인적 자본과 사회적 자본을 중심으로" 한국창업학회 13 (13): 55-79, 2018

    8 김효일, "사회적 자본과 벤처기업의 수출성과" 한국무역학회 37 (37): 477-502, 2012

    9 최대수, "대학생의 창업역량과 창업의도의 관계: IT 역량, 창의성 역량, 사회적 역량, 시장인지 역량" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 101-109, 2017

    10 이현경, "대학생의 개인 창의성과 자기효능감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 한국벤처창업학회 11 (11): 111-120, 2016

    11 권기환, "내부 자원과 역량이 벤처기업의 국제화 성과에 미치는 영향" 한국무역학회 35 (35): 167-195, 2010

    12 최유리, "국제기업가정신과 국제화 성과와의 관계" 한국무역학회 44 (44): 321-336, 2019

    13 Shook, C. L., "Venture Creation and the Enterprising Individual:A Review and Synthesis" 29 (29): 379-399, 2003

    14 Yao, X., "University Students’ Entrepreneurial Tendency in China: Effect of Students’ Perceived Entrepreneurial Environment" 8 (8): 60-81, 2016

    15 Bernhofer, L. B, "Understanding the Entrepreneurial Intention of Chinese Students: The Preliminary Findings of the China Project of Global University Entrepreneurial Spirits Students Survey" 6 (6): 21-37, 2014

    16 Oviatt, B, "Toward a Theory of International New Ventures" 25 (25): 45-64, 1994

    17 Ajzen, I., "The Theory of Planned Behavior" 50 (50): 179-211, 1991

    18 Zhao, H., "The Relationship of Personality to Entrepreneurial Intentions and Performance: A Meta-analytic Review" 36 (36): 381-404, 2010

    19 Wu, S, "The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in China" 15 (15): 752-774, 2008

    20 Shapero, A, "The Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship" Prentice-Hall 72-90, 1982

    21 Krueger, N. F., "The Cognitive Infrastructure of Opportunity Emergence" 24 (24): 5-23, 2000

    22 Cavusgil, S. T., "The Born Global Firm: An Entrepreneurial and Capabilities Perspective on Early and Rapid Internationalization" 46 (46): 3-16, 2015

    23 Bonesso, S., "Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Role of Prior Learning Experiences and Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Competencies" 56 (56): 215-242, 2018

    24 Zahra, S, "Strategic Entrepreneurship:Entrepreneurial Strategies for Wealth Creation" Blackwell 255-288, 2002

    25 Podsakoff, P. M, "Self-report in Organizational Research" 12 (12): 531-544, 1986

    26 Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change" 84 (84): 191-215, 1977

    27 Nunnally, J. C, "Psychometric Theory" McGraw Hill 1994

    28 Katz, J. A, "Properties of Emerging Organizations" 13 (13): 429-441, 1988

    29 Shane, S. A., "Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities" 25 (25): 448-469, 2000

    30 Ajzen, I., "Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior" 32 (32): 1-20, 2002

    31 McDougall, P. P, "International Entrepreneurship: The Intersection of Two Research Paths" 43 (43): 902-906, 2000

    32 Thompson, E. R., "Individual Entrepreneurial Intent: Construct Clarification and Development of an Internationally Reliable Metric" 33 (33): 669-694, 2009

    33 Bird, B., "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention" 13 (13): 442-453, 1988

    34 McClelland, D. C., "Human Motivation" Scott, Foresman 1985

    35 Kwon, Ki-Hwan, "Globalization of Market and International Business of Corporation" Pearson Korea 2012

    36 Oviatt, B. M, "Global Start-Ups: Entrepreneurs on a Worldwide Stage" 9 (9): 30-43, 1995

    37 Ferguson, S, "Getting the Facts Right on Born Globals" Small Business Economics

    38 Dewey, J., "Experience and Education" Macmillan Company 1938

    39 Miralles, F., "Evaluating the Impact of Prior Experience in Entrepreneurial Intention" 12 (12): 791-813, 2016

    40 McGee, J. E., "Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy: Refining the Measure" 33 (33): 965-988, 2009

    41 Paul, J., "Entrepreneurial Intentions: Theory and Evidence from Asia, America, and Europe" 15 (15): 324-351, 2017

    42 Mustafa, M. J., "Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in an Emerging Economy: The Influence of University Support and Proactive Personality on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention" 8 (8): 162-179, 2016

    43 Özaralli, N, "Entrepreneurial Intention: Antecedents to Entrepreneurial Behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey" 6 (6): 51-82, 2016

    44 Obschonka, M., "Entrepreneurial Intention as Developmental Outcome" 77 (77): 63-72, 2010

    45 Liñán, F, "Does Social Capital Affect Entrepreneurial Intentions?" 13 (13): 443-453, 2007

    46 Souitaris, V., "Do Entrepreneurship Programs Raise Entrepreneurial Intention of Science and Engineering Students? The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources" 22 (22): 566-591, 2007

    47 Hu, R, "Do Entrepreneurial Alertness and Self-efficacy Predict Chinese Sports Major Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention?" 45 (45): 1187-1196, 2017

    48 Schlaegel, C, "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta-Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models" 38 (38): 291-332, 2014

    49 Oviatt, B. M, "Defining International Entrepreneurship and Modeling the Speed of Internationalization" 29 (29): 537-553, 2005

    50 Lumpkin, G. T, "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance" 21 (21): 135-172, 1996

    51 Fernández-Pérez, V., "Business Social Networks and Academics’ Entrepreneurial Intentions" 114 (114): 292-320, 2014

    52 Knight, G., "Advances in International Marketing" JAI Press 11-26, 1996

    53 Zahra, S. A., "A Theory of International New Ventures: A Decade of Research" 36 (36): 20-28, 2005

    54 Liñán, F, "A Systematic Literature Review on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Citation, Thematic Analyses, and Research Agenda" 11 (11): 907-933, 2015

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