보이는 것만이 전부는 아니다: 겸양에 감춰진 이기적 편향과 자기고양 = What You See is not Everything: The Self-serving Bias, Self-enhancement Hidden from Humbleness

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was aimed to demonstrated the role of self-enhancement and the difference between open-attribution and close-attribution. 66 amateur soccer players classified as attribution group and self-enhancement level in order to considerate the self-serving bias and self-enhancement bias. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way MANOVA. The Results are showed that humility bias appear through the open-attributon and self-serving bias appear through the close-attribution and finally the remarkable difference appeared through the role of self-enhancement. we discussed the situation of open-close attribution and individual trait of self-enhancement.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김원배, "한국형 스포츠 귀인 측정도구 개발" 한국스포츠심리학회 14 (14): 27-49, 2003

2 최상진, "한국인의 self의 특성: 서구의 self 개념과 대비를 중심으로" 13 (13): 275-292, 1999

3 최상진, "한국 여성들의 사회 규범적 행위 양식에 대한 조망:집단 고양 편향과 겸손 행위에 대한 분석" 5 (5): 103-115, 2000

4 황진, "자기관여, 자기고양과 사후과잉확신" 한국스포츠심리학회 18 (18): 63-104, 2007

5 한성열, "자기고양 편파와 심리적 적응의 관계에 대한 비교문화 연구" 한국사회문제심리학회 9 (9): 79-99, 2003

6 김성옥, "승부 예측 및 인과소재의 변화로 나타나는 사후과잉확신 편향" 한국스포츠심리학회 16 (16): 129-144, 2005

7 김성옥, "스포츠행동의 심리학적 기초" 태근 2000

8 김진국, "수행정보 및 귀인정보가 관찰자의 귀인자 평가에 미치는 효과" 3 (3): 217-245, 1986

9 한규석, "사회심리학의 이해" 학지사 2002

10 Banaji, M. R, "The self in social contexts" 45 : 297-332, 1994

11 Sherman, D. K, "The role of the self in group-serving judgments" 88 : 108-200, 2005

12 Wood, J. V, "Serving self-relevant goals through social comparison. In Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research" Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum 23-49, 1991

13 Miller, D. T, "Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality. Fact or fiction?" 82 : 213-225, 1975

14 Kitayama, S, "Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan" 72 : 1245-1267, 1997

15 Taylor, S. E, "Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health" 103 : 193-210, 1988

16 Nisbett, R, "Human Inference: strategies and shortcomings of social judgment" Englewood cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall 1980

17 Miller, D. T, "Egoism in group members: Public and private attributions for groups performance" 48 : 85-89, 1985

18 Yamaguchi,H, "Effects of actor's and observer's roles on causal attribution by Japanese subjects for success and failure in comparative situations" 637 : 619-626, 1988

19 Brawley,L.R, "Children's causal attributions in a competitive sport: A motivational interpretation" Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University 1980

20 Zuckerman,M, "Attribution of success and failure revisited: or the motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theory" 47 : 245-287, 1979

21 Lau, R. R, "Attribution in sports pages" 39 : 29-38, 1980