「정구용 대구복심법원 판결문」에 나타난 1918년 법정사 항일운동 = The BeopJeong Monastery Anti-Japanese Uprising of 1918 in the Document of “The Adjudication on Jung Kuyong by the Retrial Court in Taegu”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The BeopJeong Monastery Anti-Japanese Uprising refers to a revolt against the Japanese occupation of Korea based in the BeopJeong Monastery, which was built by Bongnyeogwan in September 1918 for such a purpose. The Adjudication on Jung Kuyong by the Retrial Court in Taegu is the only official court document that contains information on a series of events that had led up to the revolt. According to this document, the uprising was planned and organized in full-scale in BeopJeong Monastery of Jeju from the sixth lunar month of 1918 under the leadership of Abbot Kim nyeonil. It was an armed resistance in which roughly 400 people participated. They first prayed in the monastery in the dark hours of the third day of the ninth lunar month, held a ceremony for the charge, left the monastery, walked about twenty kilometers through Sang-dong, Yeongnam-ni, Hogun-ni, Seoho-ri, Kangjŏng- ni, Tosun-ni, and Hawon-ni until they reached the police station in Chungmun-ni. BeopJeong Monastery was a gathering place for the key anti-Japanese activists, serving as the headquarter of their resistance movement. The goal of their uprising was to “return to the time of Korean sovereignty,” which had been forcefully taken away by Japan. Therefore, the founder of a particular religion or the faith of his followers was never the main factor of the uprising. In this article, I present for the first time the Jung Kuyong Adjudication Document which was newly translated and triangulated, along with nine additional documents on Jung’s trial in the hopes of assisting future research on the BeopJeong Monastery Anti-Japanese Uprising.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 제주특별자치도 세계유산본부 한라산국립공원관리소, "한라산의 지명" 한그루 2022

2 이은상, "탐라기행" 조선일보사 출판부 1937

3 오창명, "제주지명문화사전" 한그루 2020

4 대한예수교장로회 제주노회, "제주기독교100년사" 쿰란출판사 2016

5 국가기록원, "정구용 판결문, 정구용 수형인명부, 정구용 형사사건부, 정구용 집행원부, 정구용 상소결과부, 김윤수 수형인명부"

6 고병오, "원대정군지" 가시아히 2006

7 정진희, "봉려관과 근대 제주불교 지평의 확장" 대행선연구원 11 : 101-153, 2023

8 정진희, "봉려관, 근대 제주불교를 일으켜 세우다" 조계종 출판사 2021

9 한상봉, "법정사 항일유적지 고찰" 대각사상연구원 (38) : 187-234, 2022

10 제주특별자치도, "무오 법정사 항일운동 발상지 종합정비 기본계획" 2019

11 (사)봉려관불교문화연구원, "근대 제주불교역사 그리고 그 진실을 찾다Ⅱ" 사단법인 봉려관불교문화연구원 2022

12 "국토교통부 국토지리정보원"

13 原田知壯, "町村會議員と區長" 自治出版協會 1931