경제특구 활성화를 통한 남북한 경제협력 체제의 구축 = South/North Economic Cooperation through Special Economic Zone

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

North Korea`s newly declared economic policy(2002) showed one step further movement toward market-oriented approach in managing North Korean Economy. But it has limitation of its own in that prices are controlled by central authority. This limitation shows North Korea`s concerns on and also may be its fear in that freely determined price may ruin their economy and its political regime. Abrupt change to market economy may not be the best choice for North Korea. So `gradualism` sets in. Given the gradual approach which North Korea seems to have had set already as its choice, we assert that using `special economic zone` approach has the first priority in establishing robust South/North economic cooperation system and also vitalizing North Korean Economy. This approach is not something new. China has been adopting this economic policy and has been experiencing very affirmative results. Also many other countries such as Ireland is enjoying fruits of `special economic zone`. We emphasized positive aspects that successful `special economic zone` can give for both North and South Economies. But establishing well functioning `special economic zone` and getting its positive spillover effects is not something that only one side of two Koreas can solely achieve. Thus we assert that North and South Koreas should focus their attention on developing successful `special economic zone` in North Korea. We emphasize strong cooperation between South and North governments focusing on development of `special economic zone` in North Korea would be critical ingredient for the vitalization of North Korean Economy and revitalizing South Korean Economy.

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