The purpose of this paper is to analyze the accelerating improvement of the U.S.-North Korea relations changes according to President Lee Myung-Bak’s North Korea Policy, as well as the change in U.S.-South Korea relations under Lee Myung-Bak’s gov...
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the accelerating improvement of the U.S.-North Korea relations changes according to President Lee Myung-Bak’s North Korea Policy, as well as the change in U.S.-South Korea relations under Lee Myung-Bak’s government. The Lee administration policy for North Korea—“Vision 3000: Denuclearization and Openness”— is based on strategic reciprocity which would precipitate denuclearization and openness. Thus, due to the shift in Lee Myung-Bak’s reciprocity policy towards North Korea, which emphasizes the precondition of denuclearization, North Korea may try to decrease its economic dependence on South Korea, as well as to ostracize South Korea while attempting to improve ties with the U.S.
The U.S. is preparing to accept North Korea’s declaration of a full inventory of its nuclear activities and nuclear program facilities. This will be accomplished through a deal in Singapore aimed at ending North Korea’s nuclear program, and the second phase of the nuclear program declaration will soon be completed. Even though North Korea complains about Lee Myung-Bak’s North Korea Policy and stalls for a while, we strongly recommend that Lee Myung-Bak’s North Korea Policy stand firm with its position on the complete denuclearization of North Korea. As a result of the “Sunshine Policy,” North Korea economically depends on South Korea, especially for food and fertilizer. South Korea can use these factors as leverage to promote North Korea’s denuclearization and openness.