아세안+3 습지 복원을 위한 법 제도 분석 및 제언 = Analysis on the Legal System for Wetland Restoration in ASEAN+3 countries and Further Suggestions

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아세안+3 13개국의 습지 복원 관련 법 제도의 한계를 도출하고 개선 방향을 제언하였다. 우리나라는 통합법 또는 컨트롤타워가 부재하며 하구 복원을 위한 법 제도 기반이 미흡하다. 많은 국가가 습지에 생계를 의존하는 만큼 습지 가치에 대한 인식 제고를 통해 지속가능한 이용과 보전에 대한 지지를 확보하는 것이 필요하다. 일부 국가는 습지 정의를 구체적으로 정립할 필요가 있으며, 개도국은 국제협력을 통해 국가 역량 강화를 도모해야 한다. 이탄지와 맹그로브 숲에 미치는 영향을 해소하고 이를 보전하기 위한 법 제도 기반이 필요하다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to draw the limitations of wetland restoration related legal systems of ASEAN+3 countries and suggest the improvements. In the case of Korea, there is no integrated law or integrated management organization for wetland restoration, and the legal basis for estuaries restoration is insufficient. As many ASEAN countries depend on wetlands for their livelihood, public support for sustainable use and conservation of wetlands should be preceded through raising awareness about the value of wetlands. Some countries need to establish a specific wetland definition, while developing countries need to strengthen national capacities through international cooperation. A legal basis is needed to eliminate the impacts on peatlands and mangrove forests and conserve them.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 연구배경 및 목적 2. 연구결과 3. 결 론 감사의 글 References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 함태성, "한국 습지보전법의 문제점과 개선방안" 한국환경법학회 30 (30): 331-360, 2008

2 심영규, "하구역 종합관리시스템 개발･운영을 위한 법제화 지원방안 연구" 한국법정책학회 17 (17): 259-287, 2017

3 심영규, "하구(역)환경의 복원 및 지속가능한 관리를 위한 법정책적 과제 - 미국의 하구복원․관리 법․정책 사례에 관한 비교법적 분석을 중심으로 -" 한국법정책학회 16 (16): 373-406, 2016

4 윤상민, "중국의 습지보호에 대한 형법적 대책" 동북아법연구소 13 (13): 33-55, 2020

5 공라경, "습지보전법상 습지분류의 문제점에 관한 소고" 한국해양수산개발원 20 (20): 97-122, 2005

6 Blackham, GV, "Wise use guidance for freshwater wetlands in Cambodia"

7 Ratner, BD, "Wetlands management in Vietnam: issues and perspectives" WorldFish 2003

8 Qiongfang Ma, "Wetland protection in Beijing, China; the importance of legislation" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 23 (23): 1005-1013, 2015

9 Alice C. Hughes, "Understanding the drivers of Southeast Asian biodiversity loss" Wiley 8 (8): e01388-, 2017

10 Kelly Ribeiro, "Tropical peatlands and their contribution to the global carbon cycle and climate change" Wiley 27 (27): 489-505, 2021

11 Navjot S. Sodhi, "The state and conservation of Southeast Asian biodiversity" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 19 (19): 317-328, 2010

12 Yee, ATK, "The present extent of mangrove forests in Singapore" 2010 (2010): 317-328, 2010

13 Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, "The national wetlands action plan for the Philippines 2011‐2016" Department of Environment and Natural Resources 2011

14 Varkkey, H, "The haze problem in Southeast Asia: palm oil and patronage (routledge Malaysian studies series)" Routledge 2016

15 Dina Sunyowati, "The Regulation of Sustainable Mangroves and Coastal Zones Management in Indonesia" OMICS Publishing Group 6 (6): 1-7, 2017

16 Irini Ibrahim, "The Laws of Wetness: The Legislative Framework in Malaysia Regarding Wetlands Conservation" Elsevier BV 50 : 574-581, 2012

17 Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, "Thailand national report on the implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity" Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 2009

18 Ministry of Environment, "Technical guidelines for ecological river restoration"

19 Suharto, R, "Sustainable palm oil development in Indonesia" Indonesia Palm Oil Commission 2011

20 Belinda Arunarwati Margono, "Primary forest cover loss in Indonesia over 2000–2012" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 4 (4): 730-735, 2014

21 U. Myint Aung, "Policy and practice in Myanmar's protected area system" Elsevier BV 84 (84): 188-203, 2007

22 Viet Nam Environment Protection Agency, "Overview of wetlands status in Viet Nam following 15 years of Ramsar Convention implementation"

23 Eko N. Setiawan, "Opposing interests in the legalization of non-procedural forest conversion to oil palm in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia" Elsevier BV 58 : 472-481, 2016

24 United Nations Environment Programme, "National reports on wetlands in the South China Sea" UNEP/GEF/SCS Technical Publication 2008

25 Ministry of Environment, "Manual of survey, evaluation and diagnosis for ecological river restoration" 2014

26 Ministry of Environment, "Manual of post-ecologcial river restoration management"

27 Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan, "Law for the promotion of nature restoration"

28 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure & Transportation, "Integrated guideline for nature-friendly management of river"

29 Gebert, R, "Institutional mechanisms for wetlands governance in the Lao PDR in the context of the Ramsar Convention for GCP/LAO/022/LDF CIimate Change Adaptation in Wetlands Areas Project (CAWA)" Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2017

30 Samir Gandhi, "Identifying Mangrove Deforestation Hotspots in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific" MDPI AG 11 (11): 728-, 2019

31 Ministry of Environment, "Guidelines for monitoring and adaptive management of ecological restoration project"

32 Dale N. Bryan-Brown, "Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 10 (10): 7117-, 2020

33 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report" 2020

34 Ministry of Environment, "Establishment of Environmental Management Master Plan for Myanmar" 2013

35 J.H Primavera, "Development and conservation of Philippine mangroves: institutional issues" Elsevier BV 35 (35): 91-106, 2000

36 Choowaew, S, "Classification and inventory of wetland/aquatic ecosystems in the lower Mekong River basin of Thailand"

37 Wang, Z, "China’s wetlands: conservation plans and policy impacts" 41 : 782-786, 2012

38 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Brief on National Forest Inventory (NFI) Brunei Darussalam"

39 Syaiful Eddy, "Anthropogenic Drivers of Mangrove Loss and Associated Carbon Emissions in South Sumatra, Indonesia" MDPI AG 12 (12): 187-, 2021

40 Ministry of Environment, "A study on the establishment of the natural environment restoration act (tentative name)" 2018

41 Ministry of Environment, "A study on the establishment of post-management and evaluation system for sustainable ecological river restoration project" 2014

42 Government of Malaysia, "5th national report to Convention on Biological Diversity" 2015