개화기 일본인의 한국어 연구 -고교(高橋) 형(亨)저 『한어문전(韓語文典)』의 문법 사항을 중심으로- = Study on Korean Language during the Japanese people in Enlightenment Period -Focusing on the grammar of the 『韓語文典』 written by 高橋 亨-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research is a part of investigation on the various sides of Korean grammar organized by Japanese people, which investigated the problem and the characteristics of Korean grammar system and part of speech in 高橋 亨 (Takahashi Toru) `s 『韓語文典 (Haneomunjeon)』. This research divided Korean part of speech in 10 units, as one part of Korean language textbook published by Japanese people in 1909, along with 『韓語通 (Haneotong)』, 『文法註釋韓語硏究法 (Munbeobjuseokhaneoyeongubeob)』, and the individual part of speech is composed of noun (名詞), pronoun (代名詞), numeral (數詞), adjective (形容詞), verb (動詞), auxiliary verb (助動詞), adverb (副詞), conjunction (接續詞), interjection (感歎詞), postposition (助詞), accordingly, numeral(數詞) was treated as an individual part of speech, `postposition (助詞)` was realized regarding `天爾遠波 (Tenihoha)`, that had been generalized in 大槻文彦 (Otsuki Fumihiko). This shows the difference from the appearance with `Sa (辭)` as `Joji(助辭)`, nevertheless『韓語通』, which was published in the same year, cited the term of compromising grammar of 大 槻文彦 through the expression of `?爾乎波`, and the point that 『文法註釋韓語硏究法』 acknowledged `auxiliary verb (助動詞)`. On the other hand, 『韓語文典』 treated Korean grammar item in respect of `tense`, `mood`, and `form` by dividing into `Toki(時)`, `Ho(法)`, `So(相)`, also, showed the aspects of borrowing and citation in quite a few cases in respect of major Japanese grammar view and positions of that period including Japanese school grammar in view of grammar concept and part of speech system, etc. Here, this research observed the descriptive content and characteristic by paying attention to the grammar item of 『韓語文典』 and descriptive item per each part of speech, part of speech classification and the system, and investigated in which aspect Japanese grammar appeared.