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      아랍의 봄 이후의 중동발 이주와 수용국의 정치 안정성 연구 = An Empirical Study on the Effect of post-Arab Spring Migration to Political Stability of the Host Country

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108800915

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The repercussions of the Arab Spring in the Middle East, which began twelve years ago, still have significant consequences not only for the countries where the uprisings occurred but also for European, East Asian, and North American nations that receive immigrants from the region. The countries that have welcomed the immigrants are grappling with persistent social tensions and conflicts, including issues like Islamophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment.
      As a result, there is a pressing need for empirical research to analyze the effects of post-Arab Spring Middle Eastern migration on host countries and to gain a deeper understanding of the reasons and facts underlying this impact. This study aims to investigate how immigrants are perceived and what challenges they face in host countries amidst the ongoing instability in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) nations since 2011. Specifically, it intends to explore public opinion and the securitization of immigration matters and, through quantitative analysis, evaluate whether immigrants genuinely influence the political stability of host countries.
      By employing panel data of 133 countries from 2010 to 2021, this study performed empirical analysis of the impact of immigration on host countries. It aims to provide valuable insights that can guide the formulation of practical immigration policies.
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      The repercussions of the Arab Spring in the Middle East, which began twelve years ago, still have significant consequences not only for the countries where the uprisings occurred but also for European, East Asian, and North American nations that recei...

      The repercussions of the Arab Spring in the Middle East, which began twelve years ago, still have significant consequences not only for the countries where the uprisings occurred but also for European, East Asian, and North American nations that receive immigrants from the region. The countries that have welcomed the immigrants are grappling with persistent social tensions and conflicts, including issues like Islamophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment.
      As a result, there is a pressing need for empirical research to analyze the effects of post-Arab Spring Middle Eastern migration on host countries and to gain a deeper understanding of the reasons and facts underlying this impact. This study aims to investigate how immigrants are perceived and what challenges they face in host countries amidst the ongoing instability in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) nations since 2011. Specifically, it intends to explore public opinion and the securitization of immigration matters and, through quantitative analysis, evaluate whether immigrants genuinely influence the political stability of host countries.
      By employing panel data of 133 countries from 2010 to 2021, this study performed empirical analysis of the impact of immigration on host countries. It aims to provide valuable insights that can guide the formulation of practical immigration policies.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 신동훈 ; 양경은, "일상 속 이주민 목격과 대중매체의 이주민 재현이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향" 사회과학연구원 46 (46): 111-139, 2020

      2 백승훈 ; 조정현, "아랍의 봄 이후 중동발 이주와 한국 내 예멘 및 아프가니스탄 난민 지위에 대한 소고" 중동문제연구소 22 (22): 1-25, 2023

      3 백승훈, "심연국가(Deep State)와 이집트 아랍민주공화국: 아랍의 봄 이후 이집트 군부의 지대추구체제 연구" 한국이슬람학회 31 (31): 111-138, 2021

      4 고상두 ; 하명신, "독일 거주 이주민의 사회통합 유형: 터키, 이탈리아, 그리스 출신 이주민 집단의 비교분석" 한국국제정치학회 52 (52): 233-256, 2012

      5 백승훈 ; 송진경 ; 깁영빈, "대한민국 국민의 이주민 인식과 테러리즘: 이주민에 대한 '위협인식'을 중심으로" 국가안전보장문제연구소 65 (65): 85-110, 2022

      6 Knoll, B. R., "“And who is my neighbor?” Religion and immigration policy attitudes" 48 (48): 313-331, 2009

      7 Azeng, T. F., "Youth unemployment and political instability in selected developing countries" African Development Bank 2013

      8 World Bank, "Voice and Accountability: Estimate, World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      9 Norris, P., "Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have-nots and cultural backlash" Harvard JFK School of Government Faculty 1-52, 2016

      10 World Bank, "Trade (% of GDP) World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      1 신동훈 ; 양경은, "일상 속 이주민 목격과 대중매체의 이주민 재현이 다문화수용성에 미치는 영향" 사회과학연구원 46 (46): 111-139, 2020

      2 백승훈 ; 조정현, "아랍의 봄 이후 중동발 이주와 한국 내 예멘 및 아프가니스탄 난민 지위에 대한 소고" 중동문제연구소 22 (22): 1-25, 2023

      3 백승훈, "심연국가(Deep State)와 이집트 아랍민주공화국: 아랍의 봄 이후 이집트 군부의 지대추구체제 연구" 한국이슬람학회 31 (31): 111-138, 2021

      4 고상두 ; 하명신, "독일 거주 이주민의 사회통합 유형: 터키, 이탈리아, 그리스 출신 이주민 집단의 비교분석" 한국국제정치학회 52 (52): 233-256, 2012

      5 백승훈 ; 송진경 ; 깁영빈, "대한민국 국민의 이주민 인식과 테러리즘: 이주민에 대한 '위협인식'을 중심으로" 국가안전보장문제연구소 65 (65): 85-110, 2022

      6 Knoll, B. R., "“And who is my neighbor?” Religion and immigration policy attitudes" 48 (48): 313-331, 2009

      7 Azeng, T. F., "Youth unemployment and political instability in selected developing countries" African Development Bank 2013

      8 World Bank, "Voice and Accountability: Estimate, World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      9 Norris, P., "Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have-nots and cultural backlash" Harvard JFK School of Government Faculty 1-52, 2016

      10 World Bank, "Trade (% of GDP) World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      11 Vogt Isaksen, J., "The impact of the financial crisis on European attitudes toward immigration" 7 (7): 1-20, 2019

      12 Matthes, J., "The effects of anti-immigrant right-wing populist ads on implicit and explicit attitudes: A moderated mediation model" 44 (44): 556-581, 2017

      13 Xu, T., "The determinants of political instability: a regression analysis" Marietta College 2011

      14 Bayat, T., "The Macroeconomic Determinants Of Polıtıcal Stability In Translation Economies After Collapse Of Soviet Union" 19 (19): 163-175, 2018

      15 Bridges, S., "Should they stay or should they go? Attitudes towards immigration in Europe" 61 (61): 397-429, 2014

      16 Koslowski, R., "Selective migration policy models and changing realities of implementation" 52 (52): 26-39, 2014

      17 Weiner, M., "Security, Stability, and International Migration" 17 (17): 91-126, 1992

      18 Arato, A., "Routledge handbook of global populism" Routhledge 112-126, 2018

      19 Katharina Natter, "Rethinking immigration policy theory beyond ‘Western liberal democracies’" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 6 (6): 2018

      20 Salehyan, I., "Refugees and the spread of civil war" 60 (60): 335-366, 2006

      21 Demleitner, N. V., "Power, perceptions, and the politics of immigration and welfare" 14 : 9-28, 1998

      22 World Bank, "Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate" The World Bank Group

      23 Choi, S. W., "No good deed goes unpunished: Refugees, humanitarian aid, and terrorism" 30 (30): 53-75, 2013

      24 Hainmueller, J., "Naturalization fosters the long-term political integration of immigrants" 112 (112): 12651-12656, 2015

      25 Bonikowski, B., "Multiple traditions in populism research: Toward a theoretical synthesis" 26 (26): 7-14, 2016

      26 Triandafyllidou, A., "Migration policy in Southern Europe: challenges, constraints and prospects"

      27 Blanco, L., "Long live democracy: The determinants of political instability in Latin America" 45 (45): 76-95, 2009

      28 Dražanová, L., "Introducing the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization (HIEF) dataset: accounting for longitudinal changes in ethnic diversity" 6 (6): 1-8, 2020

      29 Bonifazi, C., "International migration in Europe: New trends and new methods of analysis" Amsterdam University Press 107-128, 2008

      30 Van Mol, C., "Integration processes and policies in Europe: Contexts, levels and actors" Springer 31-55, 2016

      31 Eurobarometer, "Integration of immigrants in the European Union"

      32 World Bank, "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      33 Oualy, J. M. R., "Income inequality and socio-political instability in Sub-Saharan Africa" 19 (19): 49-72, 2021

      34 Alesina, A., "Income distribution, political instability, and investment" 40 (40): 1203-1228, 1996

      35 Gebremedhin, T. A., "Immigration and political instability" 66 (66): 317-341, 2013

      36 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, "Historical index of ethnic fractionalisation dataset" European University Institute

      37 Hegre, H., "Globalization and Armed Conflict" Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 251-275, 2003

      38 World Bank, "Gini index. World Development Indicators" The World Bank Group

      39 World Bank, "GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)"

      40 Davidov, E., "Explaining attitudes towards immigration policies in European countries: The role of human values" 38 (38): 757-775, 2012

      41 Khan, M. F., "Ethnic conflict and the political instability in Afghanistan" 4 (4): 2021

      42 Al-Shammari, N., "Determinants of political instability across Arab Spring countries" 24 (24): 196-217, 2019

      43 Rummel, R. J., "Democracies are less warlike than other regimes" 1 (1): 457-479, 1995

      44 Rummel, R. J., "Death by government" Routledge 1997

      45 UNHCR, "Data Finder, Refugee Data Finder" United Nations

      46 Park, Y. G., "Correlation and Regression analysis" 22 (22): 43-51, 2001

      47 Lindstam, E., "Conceptions of national identity and ambivalence towards immigration" 51 (51): 93-114, 2021

      48 Easterly, W., "Africa's growth tragedy: policies and ethnic divisions" 112 (112): 1203-1250, 1997

      49 Goldstone, J. A., "A global model for forecasting political instability" 54 (54): 190-208, 2010

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