국제해양법재판소(ITLOS)의 잠정조치 사례연구: 러시아의 우크라이나 군함 억류 사건을 중심으로 = A Case Study on Provisional Measures in ITLOS: Concerning the Detention of Three Ukrainian Naval Vessels by Russian Federation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to comprehensively examine the provisional measures regarding the detained foreign warships and their crews in the jurisprudence of ITLOS and address the interpretation of military activities under UN Convention on the Law of the Sea Article 298 paragraph 1(b). According to Article 298, states could declare that it does not accept the compulsory procedures with regard to disputes concerning military activities. If the dispute submitted to the Annex VII arbitral tribunal would concerned military activities, it would be excluded from the jurisdiction. Alternatively, if the dispute would not concern military activities but rather law enforcement activities, it would be subject to the jurisdiction. It is meaningful to examine how ITLOS applied the requirements of the provisional measures because it enables Korea to respond quickly to similar incidents in the future.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본고는 군함 관련 사건에 대한 ITLOS의 잠정조치 절차 및 요건을 종합적으로 살펴보고, 유엔해양법협약에 따른 강제적 분쟁 해결 절차에서 면제가 될 수 있는 군사활동에 대한 재판부의 해석을 분석한다.
본 사건에서 중요한 해석상의 쟁점은 유엔해양법협약 제298조 제1항(b)에서 규정된 군사활동의 판단 여부였다. 본 사건에서 ITLOS가 잠정조치 요건들을 어떻게 해석하고 적용했는지, 또한 군사활동에 대한 재판부의 기준에 대해 면밀히 분석함으로써 향후 군함 관련 유사한 사건이 발생했을 때 ITLOS 잠정조치를 통한 신속한 대응을 고려할 수 있다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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