1 ABAQUS Version 6.4, "User’s Manual"
2 Miller AG, "The Plastic Collapse of Cracked Pipe Bends Under Internal Pressure or In-plane Bending" Central Electrical Generating Board 1986
3 Miller AG, "Review of Limit Loads of Structures Containing Defects" 32 : 191-327, 1998
4 Robertson A, "Plastic Collapse of Pipe Bends Under Combined Internal Pressure and In-plane Bending" 82 : 407-416, 2005
5 Goodall I.W, "Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Curved Tubes Loaded by Combined Internal Pressure and In-plane Bending Moment" CEGB Report RD/B/N4360 Central Electricity Generating Board
6 Shalaby M.A, "Limit Loads for Pipe Elbows with Internal Pressure Under In-plane Closing Moments" 120 : 35-42, 1998
7 Shalaby M.A, "Limit Loads for Pipe Elbows Subject to In-plane Opening Moments and Internal Pressure" 121 : 17-23, 1999
8 Kim. Y.J, "Limit Loads for Pipe Bends Under Combined Pressure and In-plane Bending Based on Finite Element Limit Analysis" 30 (30): 2006
9 Touboul F, "Design Criteria for Piping Components Against Plastic Collapse: Application to Pipe Bend Experiments" 1988
10 Chattopadhyay J, "Closed-form Collapse Moment Equations of Throughwall Circumferentially Cracked Elbows Subject to In-plane Bending Moment" 126 : 307-317, 2004
1 ABAQUS Version 6.4, "User’s Manual"
2 Miller AG, "The Plastic Collapse of Cracked Pipe Bends Under Internal Pressure or In-plane Bending" Central Electrical Generating Board 1986
3 Miller AG, "Review of Limit Loads of Structures Containing Defects" 32 : 191-327, 1998
4 Robertson A, "Plastic Collapse of Pipe Bends Under Combined Internal Pressure and In-plane Bending" 82 : 407-416, 2005
5 Goodall I.W, "Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Curved Tubes Loaded by Combined Internal Pressure and In-plane Bending Moment" CEGB Report RD/B/N4360 Central Electricity Generating Board
6 Shalaby M.A, "Limit Loads for Pipe Elbows with Internal Pressure Under In-plane Closing Moments" 120 : 35-42, 1998
7 Shalaby M.A, "Limit Loads for Pipe Elbows Subject to In-plane Opening Moments and Internal Pressure" 121 : 17-23, 1999
8 Kim. Y.J, "Limit Loads for Pipe Bends Under Combined Pressure and In-plane Bending Based on Finite Element Limit Analysis" 30 (30): 2006
9 Touboul F, "Design Criteria for Piping Components Against Plastic Collapse: Application to Pipe Bend Experiments" 1988
10 Chattopadhyay J, "Closed-form Collapse Moment Equations of Throughwall Circumferentially Cracked Elbows Subject to In-plane Bending Moment" 126 : 307-317, 2004
11 Chattopadhyay J, "Closed-form Collapse Moment Equations of Elbows Under Internal Pressure and In-plane Bending Moment" 122 : 431-436, 2000