산업 클러스터의 생성과 변화에 대한 진화론적 접근 = Evolutionary Approaches to the Growth and Changes of Industrial Clusters: Literature Review

국문 초록 (Abstract)

2003년 출범한 참여정부는 지역균형개발을 국정의 중요한 목표로 설정하고 이를 달성하기 위한 수단으로 지역혁신정책 및 산업 클러스터정책을 도입하였다.
이러한 정책으로 전국에 많은 산업 클러스터가 형성되었고, 또 그 이전에도 근대화과정을 거치면서 우리나라에는 경인지역 및 영남지역에 많은 산업 클러스터가조성되었다. 이러한 산업 클러스터의 형성, 발전, 그리고 쇠퇴과정을 분석하는 틀로써 진화론적 경제이론이 최근 부산하고 있다 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 경로의존론, 경로창조론, 산업 클러스터 주기이론 등, 최근 국제적으로 논의가 활발해지고 있는 진화론적 접근 방법을 소개하고, 각 이론의 특징을 규명하는 한편, 그러한 이론의 적용 가능성을 탐색하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korean government of the early 2000s, led by Roh Mu-Hyun, set regionally balanced growth as a major goal of various governmental policies. Throughout the whole period of the government (2023 - 2007) actually pursued the goal by developing economic and social policies based on major concepts of regional innovation systems. While the regional innovation systems policies of the govenrment were materialized by industrial cluster policies, many industrial clusters were actually formulated. In addition to these clusters, Korea in fact had developed many industrial clusters, centered mainly by major industrial cities, such as Ulsan, over the period of its modernization since the 1950s, this paper introduces three evolutionary economic theories: path dependence, path creation and cluster life-cycle theory, analyzes their strengths and weaknesses, and foresee possibilities of adopting them in analyzing the processes of growing and changing industrial clusters.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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