에너지 안보와 무역이 국가 경쟁력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Effect of Energy Security and Trade on National Competitiveness

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates the impact of the energy security and trade openness on nationalcompetitiveness across 22 OECD member countries. To achieve this, an integrated index wascalculated using principal component analysis based on 11 detailed indicators that influence acountry's energy security. The examination of each country's energy security index revealed thatNorway exhibited the highest level of energy security among the 22 countries, while South Korearanked 15th, indicating a relatively low level of energy security. Furthermore, a fixed-effects panelanalysis utilizing country-specific data showed that both the level of energy security and tradeopenness positively affect national competitiveness. Therefore, to continuously enhance a nation'scompetitiveness, it is essential to explore strategies and formulate policies aimed at strengtheningenergy security at the national level.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정구민, "한국의 에너지 안보 수준 측정과 특성 분석" 서강대학교 2022

2 한능호 ; 김민재, "지속가능 무역네트워크 구축을 위한 GVC 고도화 및 기업 고유의 우위에 관한 서설적 연구" 46 (46): 337-361, 2023

3 에너지경제연구원, "에너지통계월보, 39-12"

4 윤영민, "에너지 수출국의 에너지 안보 : 러시아와 주요 에너지 수출국의 비교를 중심으로" 47 (47): 235-280, 2023

5 이재성 ; 한능호, "아시아 지역경제통합의 진전과 GVC구도 변화에 따른 국내 대응방안에 관한 연구" 44 (44): 247-268, 2021

6 에너지경제연구원, "세계 에너지시장 인사이트, 24-12"

7 최진욱, "규제가 국가 경쟁력에 미치는 영향 : OECD 국가를 중심으로" 15 (15): 3-25, 2006

8 정구민 ; 이신, "국내 에너지 안보 분야의 연구동향과 과제" 31 (31): 70-82, 2022

9 WEC, "World Energy Trilemma 2024: Evolving with Resilience and Justice" World Energy Council 2024

10 Tyson, L. D. A., "Who's Bashing Whom?: Trade Conflict in High-technology Industries" Peterson Institute for International Economics 1993

11 Alhajji, A. F., "What Is Energy Security? Definitions and Concepts"

12 Taner, B., "The Relationship between International Trade and National Competitiveness" 371-383, 2000

13 Falkowski, K., "The Importance of Energy Resources for Azerbaijan’s International Competitiveness" 11 (11): 44-56, 2018

14 Kusumawardani, D., "The Effect of Energy Security on Economic Growth in ASEAN during 2000-2020" 14 (14): 447-459, 2024

15 Cherp, A., "The Concept of Energy Security : Beyond the Four As" 75 : 415-421, 2014

16 Porter, M. E., "The Comparative Advantage of Nations" 68 (68): 73-93, 1990

17 Baldwin, R., "The Case for Trade and Competitiveness" World Economic Forum 2015

18 Martchamadol, J., "The Aggregated Energy Security Performance Indicator(AESPI)at National and Provincial Level" 127 : 219-238, 2014

19 APERC, "Quest for Energy Security in the 21st Century: Resources and Constraints" Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre 2007

20 Abdullah, F. B., "Optimization of Multidimensional Energy Security : An Index Based Assessment" 15 (15): 1-25, 2022

21 Shannon C. E., "Mathematical Theory of Communication" 27 (27): 379-423, 1948

22 Zachmann, G., "Manufacturing Europe’s Future" Bruegel 139-160, 2013

23 Filipović, S., "Macroeconomic and Political Aspects of Energy Security–exploratory Data Analysis" 97 : 428-435, 2018

24 Le, T. H., "Is Energy Security a Driver for Economic Growth? Evidence from a Global Sample" 129 : 436-451, 2019

25 Levchenko, A. A., "International Trade and Institutional Change" 29 (29): 1145-1181, 2013

26 Kruyt, B., "Indicators for Energy Security" 37 (37): 2166-2181, 2009

27 Nyga-Łukaszewska, H., "Energy Security as a Source of International Competitiveness in New EU Member States" 59 (59): 209-224, 2023

28 Ang, B. W., "Energy Security : Definitions, Dimensions and Indexes" 42 : 1077-1093, 2015

29 Alshehry, A. S., "Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth : The Case of Saudi Arabia" 41 : 237-247, 2015

30 Norwegian Ministry of Energy, "Electricity Production"

31 Asafu-Adjaye, J., "Economic Growth, Fossil Fuel and Non-fossil Consumption : A Pooled Mean Group Analysis Using Proxies for Capital" 60 : 345-356, 2016

32 Lotfalipour, M. R., "Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, and Fossil Fuels Consumption in Iran" 35 (35): 5115-5120, 2010

33 Sovacool, B. K., "Conceptualizing and Measuring Energy Security : A Synthesized Approach" 36 (36): 5343-5355, 2011

34 Winzer, C., "Conceptualizing Energy Security" 46 : 36-48, 2012

35 Krugman, P., "Competitiveness : A Dangerous Obsession" 73 (73): 28-44, 1994

36 Rusu, V. D., "An Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Competitiveness of C. E. E. Countries" 31 (31): 2044-2059, 2018

37 Erahman, Q. F., "An Assessment of Indonesia's Energy Security Index and Comparison with Seventy Countries" 111 : 364-376, 2016

38 Gasser, P., "A Review on Energy Security Indices to Compare Country Performances" 139 : 111339-, 2020