Hidden casualties : environmental, health, and political consequences of the Persian Gulf War

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• 1. The Physical and Political Environment of the Gulf
• INTRODUCTION = 2
• VALUE OF THE GULF MARINE ENVIRONMENT / Boyce Thorne-Miller, Friends of the Earth = 3
• TERRESTRIAL AND FRESHWATER ECOLOGY OF THE GULF REGION / World Conservation Monitoring Centre = 8
• ARAB STATES, ARAB NATIONALISM AND THE GULF WAR / Interview with Professor Clovis Maksoud, The American University = 20
• OPERATION DESERT STORM / Background Information = 40
• 2. The Oil Spills INTRODUCTION = 46
• A PREWAR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT / Sandia National Laboratories = 49
• POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF THE MINA AL AHMADI SPILL / Boyce Thorne-Miller, Friends of Earth = 51
• GENERAL OBSERVATIONS / Interview with Burr Heneman, Center for Marine Conservation = 53
• IMPACTS ON BIRD POPULATIONS / Interview with Mike Evans, International Council for Bird Preservation = 63
• SEA TURTLES / Interview with James Perram Ross, Ph.D., Florida Museum of Natural History = 68
• THE VOYAGE OF THE MOUNT MITCHELL / Interview with Sylvia A. Earle, Ph.D., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration = 70
• 3. The Oil Fires INTRODUCTION = 82
• PREWAR ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH ASSESSMENTS / Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation-Sandia National Laboratories = 85
• OIL FIRES, AIR POLLUTION AND REGIONAL HEALTH EFFECTS / Interview with Hal$$\hat u$$k $$\ddot O$$zkaynak, Ph.D., Harvard University School of Public Health = 86
• TESTIMONY OF THE U.S. INTERAGENCY STUDY GROUP ON THE KUWAIT OIL FIRES / Professor Peter V. Hobbs, University of Washington = 90
• PROBLEMS ASSESSING HEALTH RISKS / John S. Evans, Sc.D., C.I.H., Harvard University School of Public Health = 91
• CHRONOLOGY OF A COVERUP / Background Information = 92
• THE GAG ORDER: DID THE U.S. GOVERNMENT HIDE FACTS ABOUT THE FIRES? / Interview with Lara Hilder, Sierra Club Committee on Military Impacts on the Enviromnent = 95
• INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE / Interview with abdullah Toukan, Ph.D., High Council for Science and Technology, Jordan = 103
• THE DOWNWIND IMPACTS OF THE OIL FIRES / Thomas J. Sullivan, Ph.D., Lavrence Livermore National Laboratory = 105
• CRITIQUING THE OFFICIAL U.S. ANALYSIS / Interview with Adam Trombly, Aspen Institute for Advanced Studies = 109
• THE GROBAL IMPACTS OF THE OIL FIRES：SIX QUESTIONS / Richard D.Small, Ph.D., Pacific-Sierra Reserch Corporation；Hugh Church, Sandia National Laboratories；Farn Parungo, Ph.D., National Occeanic and Atmospheric Administration；Thomas J. Sullivan, Ph.D., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory；Adam Trombly, Aspen Institute for Advanced Studies；John Cox, Ph.D., Campaign for Nuclear Disarmanent = 113
• 4. Desert Impacts INTRODUCTION = 128
• DESERT ECOLOGY / Interview with Tony Burgess, Ph.D., University of Arizona = 129
• DEPLETED URANIUM-RADIOACTIVE RESIDUE IN THE DESERT AND THE U.S. / Background information = 134
• UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE (UXO) / Background Information = 137
• DESERT UPDATE / Interview with Sylvia A. Earle, Ph.D., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration = 139
• 5. Human Ecology INTRODUCTION = 144
• DEFENSE DEPARTMENT CRITICAL OF BOMBING / United Press International = 145
• BOMBING CIVILIAN FACILITIES / Background Information = 146
• ON THE ROAD IN IRAQ-THE FIRST FIELD TRIP / Ross Mirkarimi with Saul Bloom, ARC／Arms Control Research Center = 149
• WATERBORNE DISEASES AND AGRICULTURAL CONSEQUENCES / International Study Team-ARC／Arms Control Research Center = 156
• ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS OF BOMBED SITES, AND FIELD NOTES / International Study Team-ARC／Arms Control Research Center = 163
• ON THE ROAD IN IRAQ-THE SECOND FIELD TRIP / Ross Mirkarimi with Saul Bloom, ARC／Arms Control Research Center = 172
• THE CONTINUING IMPACTS / Background Information = 174
• 6. Human Casualties INTRODUCTION = 180
• CENSORSHIP AT THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU／Interview with Beth Osborne Daponte / M.A., Carnegie Mellon University = 182
• IRAQI WAR DEATHS / U.S. Census Bureau = 189
• CHILD MORTALITY, NUTRITION AND HEALTH CARE / International Study Team = 193
• PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF THE WAR ON IRAQI CHILDREN / International Study Team = 198
• THE EXPERIENCE OF CHILDREN IN KUWAIT：OCCUPATION, WAR AND LIBERATION / James Garbarino, Ph.D., Erikson Institute of Advanced Study in Child Development = 203
• PALESTINIAN YOUTH IN KUWAIT / Mohamad Marzoued, Children at Risk = 206
• UNHEARD VOICES：IRAQI WOMEN ON WAR AND SANCTIONS / Bela Bhatia ; M.A., M,S.；Mary Kawar, M.Sc, Women Studies Center, Jordan；Mariam Shahin , Jordan Times = 207
• THE IRAQI KURDS / Cyrus Salam, Kurdish National Congress = 225
• SCUD ATTACKS DRIVE 4,000 FROM ISRAELI HOMES / Hugh Orgel, Jewish Telegraph Agency = 228
• AFERMATH OF THE GULF CRISIS：REFUGEES, STATELESS PEOPLE AND RETURNED MIGRANTS / British Refugee Council = 230
• THE INTERNAATIONAL RESPONSE TO THE REFUGEE CRISIS / Background Information = 235
• THE "GULF WAR SYNDROME" / Background Information = 237
• 7. Destroying Iraq's Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Arsenal：Implications for Arms Control
• INTRODUCTION = 246
• WHAT UNSCOM FOUND IN IRAQ-PART ONE / Interview with Jay C. Davis , Ph.D., Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and United Nations Special Commission = 248
• IRAQ'S QUEST FOR THE NUCLEAR GRAIL：WHAT CAN WE LEARN? / David Albrigh and Mark Hibbs, Arms Control Today = 254
• BOMBING NUCLEAR REACTORS：WARFARE TAKES AN OMINOUS TURN / Interview with Bennett Ramburg , Ph.D., University of California = 264
• CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS / Background Information = 267
• SADDIAM HUSSEIN'S CHEMICAL ARSENAL / Interview with Matthew Meselson , Ph.D., Ph.B., Harvard University = 271
• WHAT UNSCOM FOUND IN IRAQ-PART TWO / Interview with Bryan Barrass, United Nations Special Commission = 276
• INCINERATION：THEWISEST CHOICE? / Background Information = 285
• NERVE GAS LINKED TO VETERANS' ILLNESSES / Background Information = 286
• 8. Arms Trade Policy And Legal Issues INTRODUCTION = 292
• THE ARMS TRADE / Interview with Lora Lumpe , Federation of American Scientists = 294
• INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES-PART ONE / Interview with Professor Fancis Boyle , University of Illinois = 298
• INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES-PART TWO / Interview with Karen Parker, Attorney-At-Law and Nongovernmental Representative , United Nations Human Rights Commission = 303
• LAWS OF WAR AND THE ENVIRONMENT：A DEBATE IN THE UN / UN Representatives Abdullah Salah , Jordan；Hans Winkkler , Austria；Nazihah Mohammed Rus, Malaysia；James Crawford, Australia；Safa S. Ahmed , Iraq；Hans Correll , Sweden；Philippe de Korodi , International Committee of the Red Cross = 306
• UPDATE ON SANCTIONS／Background Information = 309
• RESISTING THE WAR：CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS AND THE "STOP／LOSS" ORDER / Interview with Sam Diener , CCCO = 311
• IN THE BRIG / Interview with Tahan Jones , ex-Marine = 315
• 9. Iraqgate Chronicles INTRODUCTION = 322
• DOING BUSINESS：THE ARMING OF IRAQ, 1974-1993 / Chronology compiled by Daniel Robicheau and Saul Bloom = 324
• THE ASIAN CONNECTION / Background Information = 361
• Recommendations
• APPENDIX 1：INTERNATIONAL LAW = 367
• APPENDIX 2：ADDITIONAL RESOURCES = 393
• APPENDIX 3：FURTHER READING = 397
• APPENDIX 4：BIOGRAPHIES = 407
• APPENDIX 5：ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY = 415
• INDEX = 427