온도조건에 따른 톱다리개미허리노린재의 발육 및 산란 = The Development and Oviposition of Bean Bug, Riptortus clavatus Thunberg (Hemiptera: Alydidae) at Temperature Conditions

국문 초록 (Abstract)

망사시험관을 이용하여 20, 24, 28 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 톱다리개미허리노린재의 난 및 약충발육과 성충수명 및 산란수를 조사하였다. 부화율은 $28^{\circ}C$에서 100%였으며, 이 온도에서 멀어질수록 부화율은 낮아졌다. 난기간은 $32^{\circ}C$에서 7일 이었으며, 온도가 낮아질수록 날기간이 길어져 $20^{\circ}C$에서 16.7일이었다. 영기별 발육기간은 1령에서 $1.7{\sim}3.5$일로 가장 짧았으며, 영기가 증가할수록 발육기간이 점점 길어져 5령에서 $5.0{\sim}10.1$일로 가장 길었다. 약충기간은 20, 24, 28 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 38, 30, 23 및 18일 이었다. 우화율은 20, 24, 28 및 32에서 16, 41, 72 및 68% 이었다. 암컷 및 수컷성충의 수명은 $28^{\circ}C$에서 각각 63 및 60일로 가장 길었고, $20^{\circ}C$에서 각각 20 및 19일로 가장 짧았다. 산란전기간은 $20^{\circ}C$에서 11일로 가장 길었으며, 온도가 높아질수록 현저하게 짧아져 $32^{\circ}C$에서 5일로 가장 짧았다. 산란수는 $28^{\circ}C$에서 67개로 가장 많았고, $20^{\circ}C$에서 21개로 가장 적었다. 발육임계온도는 알의 경우 $10.3^{\circ}C$였고, 1, 2, 3, 4 및 5령충은 각각 9.3, 12.7, 10.0, 11.0 및 $8.7^{\circ}C$였다.

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