笠岩山의 高等菌類相 = Higher funfal flora of Mt.Ipam

국문 초록 (Abstract)

총 2아문(Basidiomycotina, Ascomycotina) 9목 29과 77종의 고등균류가 입암산에 위치한 전남대학교 장성지방연습림에서 발견되었다. 그중 Basidiomycetes는 23과 66종으로 부후성이 30종, 균근성이 36종이었다. 부후성 버섯 중 16종(53%)이 식용가능했고 Polyporaceae(구멍장이버섯)의 버섯이 우세하였다. 균근성 버섯은 Tricholomataceae, Russulaceae, Boletaceae, Strobilomycetaceae가 23종(64%)를 차지했으며, 특히 Tricholomataceae의 Laccaria속, Russulaceae의 Russula속이 발견되었다. 본 조사지에서는 갓의 직경이 20-30㎝ 가량으로 대형인 Boletaceae의 Tylopilus neofelleus(제주쓴맛그물버섯)이 다수 발생한 것이 가장 큰 특징이었다. Ascomycetes는 6과 11종으로 부후성이 8종, 기생성이 3종이었다. 부후성 버섯은 4종이 식용가능 했으며, 4종은 약한 독성이 있는 것이었다. 기생성 버섯은 Clavicipitaceae의 Cordyceps속(동충하초속)의 버섯이 3종 발견되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The 9 orders, 29 families, 51 genera, and 77 species of higher fungi belong to the two subdivisions(Basidiomycotina, Ascomycotina) were collected from the Jangsung Forests of Chonnam National University Forests around Mt. Ipan. The 23 families and 66 species of basidiomycetes in which the 30 and 36 species of saprophytic and mycorrhizal mushrooms were included respectively, were isolated. The 16 species (53%) from the 30 species of saprophytic mushrooms were edible and the dominant family was Polyporaceae. The Tricholomataceae, Russulaceae, Boletaceae and Strobilomytaceae formed the 64% of the 36 species of mycorrhizal mushrooms. Of these, the Laccaria(Tricholomataceae) and Russula (Russulaceae) were common genera of which 22 species(61%) were edible and two species were very poisonous. Especially, Tylopilus neofellus(Boletaceae) that has a big fruiting body of which cap diameter is around 20-30㎝, were grown up in this area. Ascomycetes were composed of 6 family 11 species in which 8 and 3 species of saprophytic and parasitic mushrooms were included, respectively. Of the 8 species of parasitic mushrooms, 4 were edible but the other 4 were weakly poisonous. The 3 species of parasitic mushrooms were belonged to the genus Cordyceps(Clavicipitaceae).