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      참여정부의 국가균형발전정책 평가

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11686115

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        광주 : 조선대학교 정책대학원, 2008

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 조선대학교 정책대학원 , 자치행정학과 , 2008. 2

      • 발행연도

        2008

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 발행국(도시)

        광주

      • 형태사항

        68 p. ; 26cm

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        • 조선대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      ABSTRACT

      Evaluations on the Balanced National Development Policy
      of the Participatory Government

      Oh, Cheong
      Advisor: Prof. Lee, Chang-Hun Ph. D
      Department of Local Autonomy Administration
      Graduate School of Policy
      Chosun University


      The proposition of balanced development has been actively continued regardless of nation and time, and policy attempts to realize it have been diversely accomplished regardless of merits and demerits. As a result of input-driven unbalanced growth strategy in the past, Korea achieved rapidly condensed growth in a short period, but it brings about space polarization such as the overpopulated metropolitan area and underpopulated local areas. To cure such phenomenon of space alienation fundamentally and devise national competition and integration, the participatory government adopted balanced national development as a key government agenda and concentrated policy efforts on it. In the process, taking a lesson from a failure to balanced development policies between local areas carried out in the past, the participatory government has promoted balanced development policy which deserves to be placed higher value than any other successive governments by preparing the legal and institutional base through three special laws for balanced national development and establishing innovation-driven paradigm of local development, as well as creating the special account for its strong promotion system and stable financial resources. Nevertheless, the balanced national development policy of the participatory government revealed internal vices and structural incompatibility, ranging from setting a plan to securing financial resources, a promotion organization, and evaluation and feedback. If such problems are not solved, the original purport of balanced national development cannot be fully displayed, local governments putting their full hopes will be disappointed, and further a great sum of policy money for balanced development will be paid. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the promotion strategies and problems of the balanced national development policy of the participatory government, and suggest improvement methods.
      Beginning at this critical mind, this study is organized as follows to achieve the purpose of this study. This study consists of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is introduction which addresses the purpose, scope, and methods of study. Chapter 2 addresses theoretical consideration of the conceptual definition and components of balanced national development and the characteristics and evaluation of balanced national development policy carried out by successive governments, and provides an opportunity of comparison and analysis by examining main balanced national development strategies of advanced countries. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 are the main subject. Chapter 3 examines the background of adopting balanced national development as a key agenda by the participatory government and the promotion strategies of balanced development. Chapter 4 addresses the performances and problems of the balanced national development policy of the participatory government and their improvement methods and further problems. Finally, Chapter 5 is conclusion.
      Balanced national development is an extremely difficult agenda which has to overcome power-focused inertia which has been continued for thousands of years. Therefore, if a national reform program is to win success through new decentralization and distribution paradigm, the central and the local should construct a close cooperation system. Furthermore, when the local governments which shrink by unbalanced growth expand and improve creation and innovation capability, revitalize the local's growth power, and secure enough competition, it will lead to the improvement of national quality of life and equally rich society will not be far distant.

      Keywords : Balanced national development, Local innovation, Decentralization, Participatory government
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      ABSTRACT Evaluations on the Balanced National Development Policy of the Participatory Government Oh, Cheong Advisor: Prof. Lee, Chang-Hun Ph. D Department of Local Autonomy Administration Graduate School of Policy Chosun Univ...

      ABSTRACT

      Evaluations on the Balanced National Development Policy
      of the Participatory Government

      Oh, Cheong
      Advisor: Prof. Lee, Chang-Hun Ph. D
      Department of Local Autonomy Administration
      Graduate School of Policy
      Chosun University


      The proposition of balanced development has been actively continued regardless of nation and time, and policy attempts to realize it have been diversely accomplished regardless of merits and demerits. As a result of input-driven unbalanced growth strategy in the past, Korea achieved rapidly condensed growth in a short period, but it brings about space polarization such as the overpopulated metropolitan area and underpopulated local areas. To cure such phenomenon of space alienation fundamentally and devise national competition and integration, the participatory government adopted balanced national development as a key government agenda and concentrated policy efforts on it. In the process, taking a lesson from a failure to balanced development policies between local areas carried out in the past, the participatory government has promoted balanced development policy which deserves to be placed higher value than any other successive governments by preparing the legal and institutional base through three special laws for balanced national development and establishing innovation-driven paradigm of local development, as well as creating the special account for its strong promotion system and stable financial resources. Nevertheless, the balanced national development policy of the participatory government revealed internal vices and structural incompatibility, ranging from setting a plan to securing financial resources, a promotion organization, and evaluation and feedback. If such problems are not solved, the original purport of balanced national development cannot be fully displayed, local governments putting their full hopes will be disappointed, and further a great sum of policy money for balanced development will be paid. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine the promotion strategies and problems of the balanced national development policy of the participatory government, and suggest improvement methods.
      Beginning at this critical mind, this study is organized as follows to achieve the purpose of this study. This study consists of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is introduction which addresses the purpose, scope, and methods of study. Chapter 2 addresses theoretical consideration of the conceptual definition and components of balanced national development and the characteristics and evaluation of balanced national development policy carried out by successive governments, and provides an opportunity of comparison and analysis by examining main balanced national development strategies of advanced countries. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 are the main subject. Chapter 3 examines the background of adopting balanced national development as a key agenda by the participatory government and the promotion strategies of balanced development. Chapter 4 addresses the performances and problems of the balanced national development policy of the participatory government and their improvement methods and further problems. Finally, Chapter 5 is conclusion.
      Balanced national development is an extremely difficult agenda which has to overcome power-focused inertia which has been continued for thousands of years. Therefore, if a national reform program is to win success through new decentralization and distribution paradigm, the central and the local should construct a close cooperation system. Furthermore, when the local governments which shrink by unbalanced growth expand and improve creation and innovation capability, revitalize the local's growth power, and secure enough competition, it will lead to the improvement of national quality of life and equally rich society will not be far distant.

      Keywords : Balanced national development, Local innovation, Decentralization, Participatory government

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목 차
      • ABSTRACT
      • 제 1 장 서 론 1
      • 제 1 절 연구의 목적 1
      • 제 2 절 연구의 범위 및 방법 2
      • 목 차
      • ABSTRACT
      • 제 1 장 서 론 1
      • 제 1 절 연구의 목적 1
      • 제 2 절 연구의 범위 및 방법 2
      • 제 2 장 국가균형발전의 이론적 논의 3
      • 제 1 절 균형발전의 개념적 정의와 구성요소 3
      • 1. 개념적 정의 3
      • 2. 구성요소 4
      • 제 2 절 국가균형발전의 의의 및 특성 7
      • 1. 국가균형발전의 의의 7
      • 2. 국가균형발전의 특성 7
      • 제 3 절 국가균형발전의 이론 8
      • 1. 불균형성장이론 8
      • 2. 균형성장이론 9
      • 제 4 절 역대정부의 균형발전정책 고찰 10
      • 1. 1960~1970년대 균형발전정책 : 경제성장촉진시책 10
      • 2. 1980년대 균형발전정책 : 국토균형개발시책 13
      • 3. 1990년대 균형발전정책 : 지역경쟁력강화시책 16
      • 4. 역대정부의 균형발전정책 평가 18
      • 제 5 절 주요 선진국의 균형발전 전략 21
      • 1. 다극분산형 사회경제구조의 창출 21
      • 2. 글로벌 기업과 대학의 육성 및 다극분산 정책 22
      • 3. 다수의 거대 지역경제권 형성 24
      • 제 3 장 참여정부의 국가균형발전 전략 26
      • 제 1 절 필요성 26
      • 1. 현대사의 발전과 시대적과제 26
      • 2. 국가균형발전정책의 추진배경 27
      • 제 2 절 비전과 전략 30
      • 1. 국가균형발전정책의 3대 원칙과 7대 과제 31
      • 2. 국가균형발전정책의 과제 33
      • 제 4 장 참여정부의 국가균형발전정책 평가와 향후과제 36
      • 제 1 절 평가 36
      • 1. 추진성과 36
      • 2. 문제점 42
      • 3. 개선방안 50
      • 제 2 절 향후과제 57
      • 1. 국민적 공감대 형성 및 국민과의 소통 증대 57
      • 2. 분권·분산과의 조화로운 균형발전정책 추구 58
      • 3. 다양하고 효과적인 파트너십 강구 58
      • 4. 지방자치단체의 수권능력 및 추진역량 제고 59
      • 5. 자립형 지방화를 위한 지역혁신 역량 강화 60
      • 제 5 장 결 론 64
      • 참고문헌 66
      • 표 목 차
      • <표2-1> 균형발전정책의 시대별 특성 19
      • <표2-2> 주요 공공기관의 지역별 분포 20
      • <표2-3> 글로벌 500대 기업 및 대학의 분포현황 22
      • <표3-1> 수도권과 지방간 경제집중도 추이 28
      • <표3-2> 국가균형발전 정책의 3대 원칙 31
      • <표3-3> 참여정부의 핵심 균형발전사업 32
      • <표4-1> 수도이전에 따른 연도별 수도권 인구감소 효과 47
      • 그 림 목 차
      • <그림 2-1> 주요 국가의 수위도시 인구비중과 국민소득 21
      • <그림 2-2> 주요 선진국의 거대 지역경제권 24
      • <그림 3-1> 국토면적에 대한 수도권 입구집중도 28
      • <그림 3-2> 국민소득 및 경제성장률 변화 29
      • <그림 4-1> 균형발전특별회계의 증가비율 39
      • <그림 4-2> 민간 설비투자액 중 지방의 비율 40
      • <그림 4-3> 지역내총생산 비중의 변화 40
      • <그림 4-4> 지방의 수출규모 및 비중 41
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