국외 아동 증언 분야의 학술 연구와 현장 실무의 호혜적 관계에 대한 고찰 = Consideration of a Reciprocal Relationship Between Researchers and Practitioners in the Context of Children's Testimony

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There is much to be learned from examining the successes and challenges of the past from both basic and applied researches in the field of children's testimony and they have contributed to advancements for the fundamental understanding of children's reports about their past experiences. To develop good practices of investigative interview in court, state-of-the-art empirical research findings should reach those who practice in the field and vice versa. There were, however, few ideas of the ways in which building a constructive relationship between researchers and practitioners in the context of children's testimony in Korea and the relationship should be supportive, respectful, and open to accomplish successful outcomes in each field. Thus, the goals of this paper were to organize what we currently know about the status of both researchers and practitioners by examining the abroad literature through focused on children's testimony and ultimately, the critical importance of establishing a reciprocal relationship between the parties was discussed in depth.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

수십 년에 걸쳐 국외 아동 증언 분야의 학술 연구들은 아동의 연령에 따른 기억 발달 특성과 회상 보고 역량과 관련하여 기초적인 연구에서부터 수사면담의 바람직한 구조와 형식에 관한 응용 연구에 이르기까지 폭넓고 다양한 주제의 연구들이 활발하게 이루어져 왔다. 이와 같은 학문적 연구의 주요 결과들이 실제 아동 수사면담의 구성과 실시에 보다 적극적으로 반영되기 위해서는 현장 실무자들의 적극적인 관심과 협조가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 아동 증언 분야의 국외 사례들 특히 NICHD 아동수사면담프로토콜과 법정의 CCTV 활용을 중심으로 학술 연구자들과 현장 실무자들의 긴밀한 의사소통과 우호적 협력 관계가 아동 수사면담의 질적 향상과 신뢰로운 아동 진술의 확보에 미치는 영향을 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 궁극적으로 본 논문은 아동의 복지와 안녕의 증진을 위해 다양한 연령의 아동들이 연루되는 심각한 범죄 사건들의 신속한 해결을 위해 학술 연구자들과 현장 실무자들의 호혜적 관계의 필요성을 강조하고, 국내 아동 수사면담의 환경 개선 및 아동 진술의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 법적 제도 마련에 당면한 현실적 과제와 관련 후속 연구들의 방향을 제시해 보고자 하였다.

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