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    The Effect of Body Alignment on Gait, Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Women in Their 20s

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108711683

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study analyzed the alignment of the spine and pelvis, as well as body composition and bone density, using Raster stereography in healthy adult women. The study sought to identify the correlation between these factors and the risk of developing diseases, as it is known that the onset of illness can occur in the 20s, not just in middle-aged and older individuals. The study aimed to extract critical data to prevent infection. The results of this study showed that trunk inclination correlated with body weight, body fat mass, BMI, body fat percentage, and abdominal fat percentage, while pelvic torsion was associated with body fat mass, BMI, and body fat percentage. Additionally, lumbar angle correlated with body fat percentage, indicating that body fat percentage was a common factor associated with body alignment. However, there was no significant correlation between body alignment and bone density. The correlation analysis between body alignment and gait showed that thoracic angle correlated with a coefficient of variation in foot placement on the right and left sides. In contrast, the lumbar angle and kyphotic angle correlated with the time of each foot placement on the right and left sides. Lastly, the dependent variable suitable for multiple regression analysis among the body alignment variables was the lumbar lordotic angle, and the Time of Each Foot Right during walking among the body composition, bone density, and walking variables was selected as an independent variable. The regression model was suitable with F=5.887(p<.05). This study provides valuable basic data for preventing spinal disorders, identifying problems, and using them for treatment, as it analyzes Raster stereography data for healthy young adult women in their 20s.
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    This study analyzed the alignment of the spine and pelvis, as well as body composition and bone density, using Raster stereography in healthy adult women. The study sought to identify the correlation between these factors and the risk of developing di...

    This study analyzed the alignment of the spine and pelvis, as well as body composition and bone density, using Raster stereography in healthy adult women. The study sought to identify the correlation between these factors and the risk of developing diseases, as it is known that the onset of illness can occur in the 20s, not just in middle-aged and older individuals. The study aimed to extract critical data to prevent infection. The results of this study showed that trunk inclination correlated with body weight, body fat mass, BMI, body fat percentage, and abdominal fat percentage, while pelvic torsion was associated with body fat mass, BMI, and body fat percentage. Additionally, lumbar angle correlated with body fat percentage, indicating that body fat percentage was a common factor associated with body alignment. However, there was no significant correlation between body alignment and bone density. The correlation analysis between body alignment and gait showed that thoracic angle correlated with a coefficient of variation in foot placement on the right and left sides. In contrast, the lumbar angle and kyphotic angle correlated with the time of each foot placement on the right and left sides. Lastly, the dependent variable suitable for multiple regression analysis among the body alignment variables was the lumbar lordotic angle, and the Time of Each Foot Right during walking among the body composition, bone density, and walking variables was selected as an independent variable. The regression model was suitable with F=5.887(p<.05). This study provides valuable basic data for preventing spinal disorders, identifying problems, and using them for treatment, as it analyzes Raster stereography data for healthy young adult women in their 20s.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김아람 ; 최승욱, "청년기 여성의 요추 및 대퇴 골밀도에 영향을 주는 인자 분석" 한국체육과학회 25 (25): 899-905, 2016

    2 이소은 ; 김동일, "척추측만정도에 따른 여자중학생의 Cobb's Angle이 신체조성 및 체력에 미치는 영향" 한국체육과학회 28 (28): 1055-1062, 2019

    3 권보하 ; 류구이팡 ; 심유진 ; 김아람 ; 최승욱, "척추 측만곡 변형이 있는 여성의 올바른 신체정렬을 위한 맞춤식 운동프로그램 및 처방결과 정량화" 한국체육과학회 31 (31): 1091-1107, 2022

    4 이한 ; 차윤엽, "요통환자의 Lumbar Lordotic Angle, Ferguson’s Angle과 골밀도에 대한 상관성" 대한침구의학회 26 (26): 59-69, 2009

    5 이종서 ; 정성수 ; 박세준 ; 조광희 ; 신성기, "요천추의 시상면상 정렬과 요추 퇴행성 추간판 양상의 연관성" 대한척추외과학회 19 (19): 145-151, 2012

    6 안완식 ; 안상현, "대학생의 근육량과 골밀도가 보행능력에 미치는 영향" 한국체육과학회 25 (25): 1245-1254, 2016

    7 김성렬, "경남 일부지역 중-고교생의 성별에 따른 시상면상척추-골반 정렬의 특성 비교 연구: Rasterstereography를 이용한 3차원 영상 분석" 한국산학기술학회 15 (15): 962-969, 2014

    8 Khazzani, H., "The relationship between physical performance measures, bone mineral density, falls, and the risk of peripheral fracture : a cross-sectional analysis" 9 : 297-, 2009

    9 Kim HY, "The index analysis of hip displacement of middle school fencers and students" Graduate school of Education Keimyung University 2010

    10 Edwards, J., "The importance of postural habits in perpetuating myofascial trigger point pain" 23 (23): 77-82, 2005

    1 김아람 ; 최승욱, "청년기 여성의 요추 및 대퇴 골밀도에 영향을 주는 인자 분석" 한국체육과학회 25 (25): 899-905, 2016

    2 이소은 ; 김동일, "척추측만정도에 따른 여자중학생의 Cobb's Angle이 신체조성 및 체력에 미치는 영향" 한국체육과학회 28 (28): 1055-1062, 2019

    3 권보하 ; 류구이팡 ; 심유진 ; 김아람 ; 최승욱, "척추 측만곡 변형이 있는 여성의 올바른 신체정렬을 위한 맞춤식 운동프로그램 및 처방결과 정량화" 한국체육과학회 31 (31): 1091-1107, 2022

    4 이한 ; 차윤엽, "요통환자의 Lumbar Lordotic Angle, Ferguson’s Angle과 골밀도에 대한 상관성" 대한침구의학회 26 (26): 59-69, 2009

    5 이종서 ; 정성수 ; 박세준 ; 조광희 ; 신성기, "요천추의 시상면상 정렬과 요추 퇴행성 추간판 양상의 연관성" 대한척추외과학회 19 (19): 145-151, 2012

    6 안완식 ; 안상현, "대학생의 근육량과 골밀도가 보행능력에 미치는 영향" 한국체육과학회 25 (25): 1245-1254, 2016

    7 김성렬, "경남 일부지역 중-고교생의 성별에 따른 시상면상척추-골반 정렬의 특성 비교 연구: Rasterstereography를 이용한 3차원 영상 분석" 한국산학기술학회 15 (15): 962-969, 2014

    8 Khazzani, H., "The relationship between physical performance measures, bone mineral density, falls, and the risk of peripheral fracture : a cross-sectional analysis" 9 : 297-, 2009

    9 Kim HY, "The index analysis of hip displacement of middle school fencers and students" Graduate school of Education Keimyung University 2010

    10 Edwards, J., "The importance of postural habits in perpetuating myofascial trigger point pain" 23 (23): 77-82, 2005

    11 Choi Yoon-sun, "The Effect of Bellydance Program on Body Alignment, Body Image, Aging Anxiety, and Subjective Happiness in Middle-Aged Women" Social Education, Myongji University 2021

    12 Kim A-rim, "Study on the estimate of the 6-minute pedestrian test of Korean health adults" 114 : 2012

    13 Hasebe K, "Spino-pelvic-rhythm with forward trunk bending in normal subjects without low back pain" 24 (24): 193-199, 2014

    14 Roubenoff, R., "Sarcopenia: a major modifiable cause of frailty in the elderly" 4 (4): 140-142, 2000

    15 Morley, J. E., "Sarcopenia" 137 (137): 231-243, 2001

    16 Janwantanakul P, "Risk factors for the onset of nonspecific low back pain in office workers : A systematic review of prospective cohort studies" 35 (35): 568-577, 2012

    17 Vitorio, R., "Reduced gait variability and enhanced brain activity in older adults with auditory cues : A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study" 32 (32): 976-987, 2018

    18 Kapandji IA., "Physiology of the joints" Churchill Livingstone 2007

    19 Takakusaki, K., "Neurophysiology of gait : from the spinal cord to the frontal lobe" 28 (28): 1483-1491, 2013

    20 Daly, R. M., "Gender specific age-related changes in bone density, muscle strength and functional performance in the elderly : a-10 year prospective population-based study" 13 : 71-, 2013

    21 Martinikorena, I., "Gait variability related to muscle quality and muscle power output in frail nonagenarian older adults" 17 (17): 162-167, 2016

    22 Montero-Odasso, M., "Gait variability is associated with frailty in community dwelling older adults" 66 (66): 568-576, 2011

    23 Palombaro, K. M., "Gait variability detects women in early postmenopause with low bone mineral density" 89 (89): 1315-1326, 2009

    24 Lee, hye jin, "Effect of walking correction exercise program on body imbalance correction" Education of Sogang University 2020

    25 Kim Sun-eung, "Developmental development" Korea Media 2007

    26 Franklin, E., "Dance alignment through imagery" Human Kinetics 1996

    27 이상열 ; 이명희, "Comparison of Trunk Strategy to Maintain Balance during the One-Leg Stance on a Medio-Lateral Ramp and an Anterior- Posterior Ramp" 대한물리치료학회 29 (29): 223-226, 2017

    28 Akira Minematsu ; Kan Hazaki ; Akihiro Harano, M.D ; Nozomi Okamoto, "Association between bone mass as assessed by quantitative ultrasound and physical function in elderly women: The Fujiwara-kyo study" 대한골다공증학회 3 (3): 104-107, 2017

    29 Szeto GP, "An ergonomic evaluation comparing desktop, notebook, and subnotebook computers" 83 (83): 527-532, 2002

    30 "2019 Health Insurance Review and Evaluation Institute Big Data Opening System Statistics Data"

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