영화 <블랙 스완>에 나타난 대타자의 파괴적 욕망 : 라캉의 ‘Object a’ 개념 및 욕망의 불가능성을 중심으로 = Destructive desire in < Black Swan > : Focusing on the Concept of Lacan's ‘Object a’ and Impossibility of Desire

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims at analyzing all the aspects of desire in the movie, < Black Swan > directed by Darren Aronofsky in 2010. The movie shows her struggle to face these various kinds of desires in a psychoanalytical way. Her mother, Erica wants her to be a white swan whereas the art director, Tomas wants her to be a black swan. Meanwhile, there appears an another black swan named Lily, and she affects Nina in a destructive way. Eventually, Nina stabs herself with a knife. The movie ends up showing ‘perfect Nina’ who completes both white and black swan's presence.
In this article, I will critically analyze Erica and Thomas's desires through the concept of ‘Object a’ in Lacan's desire theory. In addition, I will explain the impossibility of desire through Autre's concepts of ‘surplus - jouissance,’ and ‘desire of phallus.’ After all, all these discussions are going to be the effort of work that tries to find out how a destructive desire works and where it comes from. This will share a similar concept of Lacan's “Che Voui,”. Is my desire really an actual desire of myself? Why am I being a someone else's desire, instead of being a desire of myself? Through asking and solving these questions, this thesis is going to point out the fact that there is no perfection or perfect ego, and this ‘illusion of perfection’ does have a destructibility.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 나지오, "히스테리의 정신분석" 백의 2000

2 문장수, "쟈크 라캉의 ‘오브제 a’ 개념" 대한철학회 109 : 29-56, 2009

3 나지오, "자크 라캉의 이론에 대한 다섯 편의 강의" 교문사 2000

4 슬라보예 지젝, "이데올로기라는 숭고한 대상" 인간사랑 2001

5 "http://en.wikipedia.org/"

6 Juan-David Nasio, "Hysteria from Freud to Lacan" The Other Press 1998

7 Juan-David Nasio, "Five Lessons on the Psychoanalytic Theory of Jacques Lacan" State University of New York Press 1998

8 Jacques Lacan, "Ecrits a selecftion" W. W. Norton & Company 2002

9 대런 아로노프스키, "Black Swan" 20세기 폭스사 2010