Sustainability Issues Faced by Sri Lankan Construction Industry : Before and During the Economic Crisis of 2019

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the impact of the economic crisis on the sustainability of Sri Lanka's construction industry and its implications for smart city development. By analyzing environmental challenges, exploring green buildings, and assessing existing green construction policies, the research aims to understand the immediate and long-term effects of the crisis on sustainable development. Drawing lessons from similar crises in Spain and Greece, the study identifies strategies for enhancing sustainability in smart city construction in Sri Lanka, with recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts in the Sri Lankan construction industry, complemented by a comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal environmental issues such as pollution and waste management, necessitating increased action and awareness for sustainable development. Green construction has gained momentum in Sri Lanka, particularly after the civil war, with the manufacturing and tourism sectors leading the way. Green building programs from other countries offer valuable insights, emphasizing the importance of green financing and public procurement for successful implementation.
However, the study points out the lack of coordinated efforts from the government in implementing green building programs in Sri Lanka. Sustainable sourcing of materials and green public procurement require attention. The research also highlights the significance of green construction policies. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for stronger implementation of green construction policies, increased awareness and education on sustainable practices, and the adoption of innovative methods in the Sri Lankan construction industry.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1.1 Background 1
• 2. Literature Review 3
• 2.1 Introduction 3
• 2.2 Sri Lanka construction industry 3
• 2.3 Economic Crisis of Sri Lanka 3
• 2.4 The effect of economic crisis on construction industry 4
• 2.5 Sustainability issues in Sri Lanka before the crisis 5
• 2.6 Covid 19 crisis and the sustainable construction related policy changes (Around the world) 6
• 2.7 Successful green building programs in the past 8
• 2.8 Green Buildings and Sri Lanka 11
• 2.9 Green Construction and Climate policies of Government of Sri Lanka 17
• 3. Methodology 23
• 3.1 Introduction 23
• 3.2 Research Strategy 23
• 3.3 Identification of questions for the interview 24
• 4. Results & Analysis 29
• 4.1 Introduction 29
• 4.2 Economic Crisis and its effect on construction industry 29
• 4.3 Green buildings in Sri Lanka 31
• 4.4 Green Building Programs around the world - Potential of Sri Lanka 36
• 4.5 Green construction policy of Sri Lanka 43
• 4.6 Impact of the economic crisis on environment sustainability of the industry 44
• 5. Conclusion 51
• References 54