Morocco since 1830 : a history

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface and Acknowledgements = xv
• Glossary = xxiv
• Abbreviations = xxxiii
• Transcription of Arabic = xxxiii
• Chapter 1. 1830 = 1
• The face of Morocco = 3
• Tribes = 7
• Politics and religion = 9
• The Sultan = 12
• Jihad and the right to rule = 14
• The 'ulama = 16
• The Makhzan = 18
• The army = 21
• Finances = 22
• Trade and commerce = 23
• Commerce and the British = 24
• Rebellion = 26
• Bilad al-siba and bilad al-makhzan = 28
• Coercion and co-option = 29
• The towns = 30
• The slaves = 32
• The Jews = 34
• Morocco as mosaic = 37
• Chapter 2. DEFEAT = 40
• The European challenge = 40
• The Algerian challenge = 41
• The Makhzan's commerce = 43
• Local commerce = 45
• Military weakness = 46
• Revolts = 47
• Defeat in Algeria = 48
• The call for reform = 49
• Military reform = 51
• The modernisers = 52
• Disorder = 53
• British and French rivalry = 55
• Opening Moroccan markets = 58
• The rise of John Drummond-Hay = 60
• The physical environment = 62
• Moroccan views of Europe = 63
• War with Spain = 64
• The moral of defeat = 66
• Chapter 3. REFORM = 68
• The inheritance of the Spanish war = 68
• The aims of European diplomacy = 70
• Military reform = 72
• Economic reform = 75
• Technological innovation = 76
• Administration = 78
• Currency reform = 79
• Prot$$e'$$g$$e'$$s = 80
• Jews = 83
• The Madrid conference = 85
• The Morocco question = 87
• Trade, protection, diplomacy and self-promotion = 88
• The rich and powerful = 91
• Rebels against the Sultan = 94
• Siba = 96
• The rise of the big qaids = 98
• Disorder and resistance = 100
• The Mahalla = 103
• Trade, treason and faith = 105
• The end of the old order = 108
• The failure of reforms? = 109
• Chapter 4. COLLAPSE = 111
• Ba Ahmad's Morocco = 111
• The new Makhzan = 111
• Rebellion and repression = 112
• The big qaids = 114
• Economic problems = 115
• European diplomacy = 117
• Abdelaziz's Morocco = 121
• The new regime = 121
• Abdelaziz's reforms = 122
• Morocco and the European Entente = 124
• A generalised siba = 125
• The big qaids = 126
• The revolt of Abu Himara = 127
• The rise of the French = 129
• Resistance to French influence = 130
• The conference at Algeciras = 132
• The consequences of Algeciras = 133
• The origins of revolution = 134
• The revolution of Moulay Abdeihafid = 136
• Abdeihafid's Morocco = 136
• The bay'a compromised = 138
• Salafiyya = 141
• Constitutional nationalism = 143
• The Spanish and French advance in the east = 145
• The economic crisis = 146
• The French take-over = 147
• The revolt in the north and the French occupation of Fez = 149
• The de-internationalisation of the Morocco question = 150
• The imposition of the French Protectorate = 151
• The haemorrhaging Makhzan = 152
• Chapter 5. CONQUEST = 154
• The Fez mutiny = 155
• Lyautey in Morocco = 156
• The abdication of Moulay Abdelhafid = 157
• El Hiba = 157
• The theory of Protectorate = 158
• Government in the French Protectorate = 160
• The big qaids = 163
• The origin of the Berber policy = 164
• The Spanish Protectorate = 166
• The international zone in Tangier = 167
• The beginnings of conquest = 168
• The Spanish zone = 169
• Land as a commodity = 171
• New cities = 172
• The legal facade = 172
• The First World War = 174
• The big qaids = 175
• Social Policy of the French Protectorate = 176
• The wartime economy = 178
• The Spanish zone = 180
• Morocco After the First World War = 182
• Restructuring the administration = 182
• The end of the big qaids and the rise of Si Thami El Glaoui = 183
• Reform under colonialism = 185
• The Free School movement = 186
• 'Useful' and 'Necessary' Morocco = 186
• The boundaries of Morocco = 187
• The Rif War = 188
• The attack on El Raisuni = 188
• The expectations of the Rifis and their leader = 192
• The international zone reborn = 195
• Divided economies = 197
• Taxation and land sales = 198
• The development of capitalist agriculture = 200
• Employment = 201
• The Jews and Zionism = 203
• The bases of nationalism = 205
• The Protectorate in question = 207
• A society of dualities = 209
• Chapter 6. NATIONALISM = 211
• The final stages of conquest = 216
• The roots of future problems = 218
• The economic crisis = 219
• How the colons coped = 224
• Protest and nationalism = 227
• The Plan de R$$e'$$formes = 232
• Politics in the Spanish zone = 233
• Sport and popular culture = 236
• The limits of economic growth = 239
• The strikes of 1936 = 241
• General Nogu$$e'$$s as Resident-General = 242
• Trade unions for the French = 242
• Economic reform = 244
• Nogu$$e'$$s and the nationalists = 245
• The Policies of the Hizb al-Watani = 246
• Campaigns and suppression = 247
• The Spanish Civil War and the Spanish zone = 247
• Privileged or underprivileged Jews? = 250
• Chapter 7. WARS = 254
• The Second World War in Morocco = 254
• The war in he Spanish Zone = 256
• The third player : the United States = 259
• The Jews during the Second World War = 261
• The meeting at Casablanca = 262
• The Istiqial manifesto = 264
• Morocco under the Free French = 265
• Morocco after the Second World War = 268
• The liberal experiment = 268
• The Spanish zone = 271
• The visit to Tangier, 1947 = 272
• The Indian summer of settler colonialism = 272
• The broad nationalist coalition = 274
• The foreign policy of the nationalists = 276
• Morocco and Israel = 277
• The campaign against Sidi Mohammed = 278
• Guillaume as Resident-general = 279
• The protectorate's coup d'$$e'$$tat = 280
• The ben Arafa interlude = 283
• The nationalists in the Spanish zone = 285
• War in the French zone = 285
• Aix-les-Bains = 288
• The Liberation Army = 289
• The return of the King = 200
• Independence from Spain = 292
• Independence undefined = 294
• Chapter 8. INDEPENDENCE = 297
• The role of the King = 299
• The levers of coercive power = 299
• The entrenchment of Istiqlal = 303
• Rural rebellions = 304
• The economics of independence = 305
• Istiqlal undermined = 307
• Morocco's Place in the World = 309
• The Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Moroccan Jews = 309
• The war in Algeria = 311
• The Cold War = 312
• The triumph of the palace = 313
• Chapter 9. KINGSHIP = 317
• King Hassan's government = 319
• The politics of elites = 319
• The regime and its enemies = 321
• The first constitution = 321
• The economic crisis = 324
• The crisis in the rural world = 327
• The crisis in the cities = 329
• The second constitution = 330
• The Skhirat coup = 331
• The second coup = 332
• Morocco's expanding limits = 333
• The Spanish Sahara = 334
• The road to the International Court = 337
• The Green March = 339
• The New Morocco = 340
• The Saharan war = 340
• The diplomacy of the new Morocco = 342
• The Moroccan Jews = 344
• The economics of the new nationalism = 345
• A political opening in the new Morocco? = 347
• A New Society Beyond the State? = 348
• Women = 348
• An informal society with informal politics = 351
• The Islamists = 352
• The rebellion in Casablanca = 354
• The need for a new consensus = 355
• Chapter 10. ADJUSTMENTS = 356
• The economic crisis = 356
• Alienation from the political process = 361
• The Islamic movement = 362
• Women and power = 364
• Human rights = 365
• Arab allies and the Saharan war = 366
• The alliance with the West and with Israel = 368
• The Gulf War = 370
• Rebuilding = 372
• Liberalising the economy = 373
• Transition = 374
• The Return of the Travellers? = 380
• The shape of the land = 380
• A mosaic of cultural choices = 382
• Public mass culture = 384
• mass culture of sport = 386
• A society with women = 387
• From Sultan to King = 388
• Appendix
• Sultans and Kings of Morocco ; French Residents-General ; High Commissioners of the Spanish Protectorate = 392
• Bibliography = 394
• Index = 413