파키스탄의 격동과 파란: 동맹의 패러독스 = Pakistan's Drift into Turbulence and Disturbance: The Paradox of Alliance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The negative images of Pakistan are mainly originated from the skepticism toward politically unstable Pakistan’s nuclear control capability and suspicion about the shadowy relation between Pakistan and the Afghan insurgency. Though since 1954 through the end of the Cold War, as a peripheral military base Pakistan had taken part in the containment policy toward the Soviet Union, up to the era of the War on Terror it was degraded into ‘an unreliable ally.’ How has ‘an ally of allies’ become a suspicious friend? This article follows the historical traces of Pakistan’s nuclear armament policy and the advent of Pakistani extremists with the recent declassified primary sources of American government’s documents, autobiographies of concerned persons, and the related studies precedent. It analyzed the historical vicissitudes and the characteristics of Pakistani-USA alliance. Is it an abnormal one? Since its independence in 1947, the Pakistani governments, whether civilian or military, have been thinking realistically at least on the utility of alliance. This is a natural attitude of state with the conscience of geopolitics and its own turbulent history. Pakistan’s drift into chaos and turbulence would be explained not by any general theory of alliance but by peering into its historical experience and its geopolitics.

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