간호사의 감정노동과 직무스트레스가 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향에 관한 분석 = Effects of Emotional Labor and Occupational Stress on Somatization in Nurses

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of occupational stress, emotional labor, and general characteristics to somatization, and to identify factors affecting somatization in nurses. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive research design was used to study 227 nurses. Nurses completed a 52-item self-questionnaire that included 3 concepts assessing somatization, occupational stress, emotional labor. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: Mean scales for somatization, occupational stress, and emotional labor were 22.96±7.87, 78.73±12.29, 29.63±3.97 respectively. The explained variance for somatization was 35.5%. Among the variables, frequency of emotional display (β=.136, p=.042), one of the sub-domains of emotional labor, and role overload (β=.178, p=.023), one of the sub-domains of occupational stress and working in the ICU, OR, or ER (β=.296, p<.001) and education level of diploma graduation (β=.143, p=.028) significantly predicted degree of somatization. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of somatization and related factors for nurses in Korea.

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