Procurement by international organizations : a global administrative law perspective

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of Figures = viii
• List of Tables = ix
• Acknowledgements = x
• List of Cases = xiii
• List of Instruments = xvi
• List of Abbreviations = xxxviii
• 1 Introduction = 1
• 1.1 Setting the Questions = 1
• 1.2 Research Design = 7
• 1.3 Theoretical Framework = 8
• 1.4 Structure of the Book = 13
• 2 Procurement and International Organizations : A Conceptual Map = 16
• 2.1 A Problem of Definition = 16
• 2.2 Types of Organizations and Implications for Procurement = 35
• 3 The Institutional Roots of Change : From Private Negotiations to Public Tenders = 47
• 3.1 Introduction = 47
• 3.2 The Institutionalization Phase : Contracts = 47
• 3.3 The Emergence of Procurement Procedure and Its Problems (the 1960s and 1970s) = 51
• 3.4 A System in Transition (the 1980s) = 62
• 3.5 Administrative Reforms and Procurement Regulation (the 1990s) = 70
• 3.6 Codification, Proceduralization and Publicization : Scope and Limits = 95
• 4 The Regulatory Architecture : Principles and Practices = 96
• 4.1 Introduction = 96
• 4.2 The Law Applicable to Procurement = 97
• 4.3 The Phases of the Procurement Procedure = 109
• 4.4 Principles in Practice : Competition Through Indicators and Ladders of Transparency = 121
• 4.5 Integrity : Rules of Conduct and Practices = 194
• 4.6 Conclusions = 202
• 5 Procurement Contracts and Limits to the Contractual Freedom of Private Parties and States = 204
• 5.1 Introduction = 204
• 5.2 Contracts and Limits to the Contractual Freedom of Private Parties in Direct Procurement = 205
• 5.3 Contracts in Indirect Procurement and Limits to the Contractual Freedom of States = 252
• 5.4 Conclusions = 258
• 6 Contracts and Applicable Law : Blurring the Lines between Public and Private Law = 261
• 6.1 Introduction = 261
• 6.2 Theories and Practices in the History of International Organizations = 262
• 6.3 The Current Approaches = 270
• 6.4 Conclusions = 286
• 7 Accountability in Procurement = 288
• 7.1 Introduction = 288
• 7.2 Operational Definitions and Components of International Organizations' Accountability = 290
• 7.3 External Controls = 295
• 7.4 Internal Controls on Direct Procurement = 304
• 7.5 Inter-Institutional Controls On Indirect Procurement = 319
• 7.6 Private Subjects' Rights vis-a-vis International Organizations = 322
• 7.7 Conclusions = 371
• 8 How the Interplay of Interests Shapes Procurement = 376
• 8.1 Introduction = 376
• 8.2 National Roots of Procurement Regulation and the Anomalous Legal Transplant = 377
• 8.3 Interests and Principles : Dynamics in National Public Procurement = 383
• 8.4 Interests and Principles : Dynamics in International Organizations' Procurement = 389
• 9 Conclusions : Global Administrative Law for Procurement of International Organizations : Development and Limits = 410
• 9.1 The Questions = 410
• 9.2 Between Past and Future : Multipolarity as the Source of Global Administrative Law for Procurement = 411
• 9.3 Proceduralization and New Rights : The Functionalization of Conflicting Interests and Its Limits = 414
• 9.4 Contracts for Organizations : Privileges and Public-Private Regulatory Hybridization = 418
• 9.5 Implications for the Legitimacy of International Organizations = 423
• Bibliography = 429
• Index = 457