노인과 청년 집단의 인지적 정서 조절 비교

국문 초록 (Abstract)

사회 정서적 선택이론에서는 노화에 따라 정서 조절의 효율성이 증가하며, 이것이 노년기 정서적 안녕감을 이끈다고 한다. 본 연구는 인지적 정서조절 양식 질문지를 사용하여 노인 집단의 정서조절 특징과 정서경험과의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 총 172명이다(노인 집단 60명, 청년 집단 112). 연구 결과 노인들은 청년들에 비해 스트레스 사건에 대해 긍정적 재조명, 긍정적 재평가, 균형 있게 바라보기, 수용과 같은 적응적인 인지적 정서 조절양식을 유의하게 더 많이 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노인 집단에서는 여러 가지 부적응적인 정서 조절 전략 중 파국화 전략을 많이 사용할수록 우울, 불안, 부정정서의 수준이 증가하였다. 반면, 청년 집단에서는 파국화 전략을 많이 사용한 것 뿐 아니라 해결 중심적 사고, 긍정적 재조명과 같은 적응적인 정서조절 양식을 적게 사용하는 것이 우울, 불안 및 부정정서 증가에 유의미한 영향이 있었다. 또한, 긍정적 재조명 전략은 노인과 청년 집단 모두에서 긍정 정서 증가와 관련이 있었다. 끝으로 노인들을 위한 인지행동 치료에 대한 제안과 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that effectiveness of emotional regulation increase with age, it leading to emotional well-being in older adults. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship emotion regulation and emotional experience in older adults, using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire(CERQ). A total 172 subjects(60 older adults and 112 younger adults)were participated in present study. The results showed that adaptive cognitive coping strategies(i.e. positive refocusing, positive appraisal, putting into perspective, acceptance)with daily stress event were reported by older adults to a significantly higher extent than by younger counterpart. 'Catastrophizing' was found to play an important role in the relationship between the experience of negative affect and the reporting of symptoms of depression and anxiety in older adults and younger adults. Contrary to older adults group,
the less use of adoptive emotional regulation strategies(i.e. positive refocusing, refocus on planning) were related to the reporting of a higher extent of depression, anxiety, negative affect in younger adults. In the both groups, the use of positive refocusing strategies was shown to play important role in the reporting of positive affect. This could be linked to the well-established cognitive behavioral therapy for older adults. Suggestion and direction for future studies were discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• 인지적 정서 조절과 정서 경험
• 방법
• 연구대상
• 측정도구
• 결과
• 인구학적 특성 및 기초 인지 기능, 정서 상태
• 연령 집단별 인지적 정서 조절 양식 비교
• 인지적 정서 조절 양식과 정서 측정치와의 관계
• 논의
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

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