비행 유형에 따른 청소년의 HTP 반응 특성연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study was to explore the group differences between the violent delinquents vs. the property delinquents utilizing HTP. In order to pursue this purpose. the present study employed 208 juvenile delinquencies (the property crimìnals. 108 violent criminals. 100). The
criteria employed by the present study were based on Buck\'s (1948) HTP. and Marzolf & Kirchner (1970).
The major findings of the present study were as follows : First. there were ten items dìfferentiatìng groups based on HTP. More specifically. property criminals were higher in the following items : ① the location of the house in the left side. ② round shape of the tree. ③ small size of the person. ④ inactivity posture of the person. and ⑤ childish expression of the person.
On the other hand violent crimials were higher in the following items : ① the locatìon of the house in the center. ② the existence of the mouth of the person. ③ inclusion of the horizontal line beneath the house. ④ the existence of the root of the tree. ⑤ more than two male characteristics.
Second. based on the above results. the characteristics of the person seem to be the most important aspect of the criteria to differentìate the groups there were five items from the person. whereas there were only three and two items from house and tree respectively. Thus, the present findings imply that the characteristics of the person could be useful criteria to distinguish the violent groups from the property one.
Third. based on HTP analysis. each group seems to be characterized by the following patterns in terms of personalities. Property criminals have tendencies towards introversion and past-oriented. more frequent verbal conf1icts in interpersonal interaction. more wary attitudes towards others less honesty. lower self-esteem with higher complex and helplessness, more rigid personality and more immature and regression.
On the other hand. the violent criminals are characterized by the following tendencies more stubborn and ego-centric. more emotionally unstable and higher needs to be secure more barriers to reality-testing, and more manly and/or sexual curiosity.
The limitations of the present study are the small size of the sample together with the more descriptive nature of the analysis in part due to the limitations of the HTP. Thus, more sophisticated analysis with the larger number of the sample is needed in the future study.