Social trends, no.31

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Introduction = 13
• Article: 200 Years of the Census of Population
• Chart A.1 Population present on Census night: by gender and age (-) = 16
• Chart A.2 Workforce: by selected industry (4.1) = 20
• 1: Population
• Population profile
• Table 1.1 Population of the United Kingdom (1.2) = 30
• Chart 1.2 Population: by gender and age, 1821 and 1999 (-) = 30
• Table 1.3 Population: by gender and age (1.6) = 31
• Table 1.4 Percentage of the population aged 65 and over: EU comparison (-) = 31
• Table 1.5 Population: by ethnic group and age, 1999-00 (1.8) = 32
• Chart 1.6 Population of working age: by gender and social class, Spring 2000 (1.9) = 32
• Population change
• Table 1.7 Population change (1.3) = 33
• Chart 1.8 Births and deaths (1.1) = 33
• Table 1.9 Deaths: by gender and age (1.5) = 34
• Geographical distribution
• Chart 1.10 Population density: by area, 1801 and 1999 (1.10) = 34
• Table 1.11 Urban areas with the largest populations (-) = 35
• Migration
• Table 1.12 Inter-regional movements within the United Kingdom, 1999 (-) = 36
• Table 1.13 Average international migration: by region of next or last residence, 1989-1993 (-) = 37
• Chart 1.14 Acceptances for settlement: by region of origin (1.15) = 37
• Table 1.15 Asylum applications and decisions: by region of origin, 1999 (-) = 38
• International perspective
• Table 1.16 World population (1.18) = 38
• Chart 1.17 World population densities, 1999 (-) = 39
• 2: Households and Families
• Households and families
• Table 2.1 Households: by size (-) = 42
• Table 2.2 Households: by type of household and family (2.2) = 42
• Table 2.3 People in households: by type of household and family in which they live (2.3) = 43
• Table 2.4 Families with dependent children: by ethnic group, Spring 2000 (-) = 44
• Chart 2.5 One person households: by gender and whether aged under 65 or aged 65 and over (-) = 44
• Partnerships
• Table 2.6 Cohabitation prior to first marriage: by age at first marriage and gender, 1996-1999 (-) = 45
• Chart 2.7 Women remaining 'never married' by certain ages: by year of birth (-) = 46
• Chart 2.8 Marriages and divorces (2.6) = 46
• Table 2.9 Marriages: by type of ceremony (2.7) = 47
• Table 2.10 Divorce: by gender and age (-) = 48
• Table 2.11 Percentage of first marriages ending in separation within five years: by year of marriage and gender, 1998-99 (-) = 48
• Family formation
• Table 2.12 Conceptions: by marital status and outcome (-) = 49
• Table 2.13 Conception rates: by age of woman at conception (-) = 49
• Chart 2.14 Abortion rates: by age (2.17) = 50
• Table 2.15 Fertility rates: by age of mother at childbirth (2.13) = 50
• Chart 2.16 Births outside marriage as a percentage of all live births (2.16) = 51
• Chart 2.17 Live births to teenage women: EU comparison, 1996 (2.15) = 51
• Family relationships
• Table 2.18 Percentage of dependent children living in different family types (2.21) = 52
• Chart 2.19 Children of couples divorced: by age of child (2.22) = 52
• Chart 2.20 Stepfamilies with dependent children: by family type, 1998-99 (-) = 53
• Chart 2.21 Children adopted (2.20) = 53
• Table 2.22 Relatives living within half an hour's journey time: by age of respondent, 1999 (-) = 54
• Table 2.23 Exchanges of help within families, 1999 (-) = 54
• Table 2.24 Attitudes towards grandparenting, 1998 (-) = 55
• Table 2.25 Adults' experience of family change: by type of family, 1997 to 1998 (-) = 55
• 3: Education and Training
• Schools, pupils and staffing
• Table 3.1 School pupils: by type of school (3.2) = 58
• Chart 3.2 Children under five in schools as a percentage of all children aged three and four (3.3) = 59
• Table 3.3 Class sizes in primary schools: by region,1999／00 (3.4) = 59
• Table 3.4 Permanent exclusions from schools: by gender (-) = 60
• Table 3.5 GCSE or equivalent entries for pupils in their last year of compulsory education: by selected subject (-) = 60
• Chart 3.6 Access to the Internet: by type of school (3.7) = 61
• Chart 3.7 Most popular sports played in school lessons: by gender, 1994 and 1999 (-) = 62
• Chart 3.8 Places available on holiday schemes and out of school clubs for five to seven year olds (-) = 62
• Table 3.9 Respondents who reported various family literacy practices: by prose literacy level, 1996 (-) = 63
• Table 3.10 Teachers in maintained schools who are women: by grade (-) = 63
• Table 3.11 Enrolments on teacher training courses: by type of subject (3.9) = 64
• Post-compulsory education
• Table 3.12 Young people in education and training: by gender and age (3.10) = 64
• Table 3.13 Participation rates in education: EU comparison, by age, 1998 (-) = 65
• Chart 3.14 Sixteen year olds in education or training: by ethnic group, 2000 (-) = 65
• Table 3.15 Students in further and higher education: by type of course and gender (3.12) = 66
• Table 3.16 People working towards a qualification: by type of qualification and age, Spring 2000 (-) = 66
• Educational attainment
• Table 3.17 Pupils reaching or exceeding expected standards: by key stage and gender, 2000 (3.15) = 67
• Table 3.18 Pupils achieving GCSE grades A to C or equivalent: by selected subject and gender (-) = 67
• Chart 3.19 Pupils achieving five or more GCSE grades A to C or equivalent: by parents' socio-economic group, 1989 and 2000 (-) = 68
• Chart 3.20 Achievement at GCE A level or equivalent: by gender (3.17) = 68
• Table 3.21 Highest qualification held: by gender and ethnic group, 1999-00 (-) = 69
• Table 3.22 National Learning Targets: by gender (3.21) = 69
• Training
• Table 3.23 Destination of leavers from Work-based Training, 1998-99 (-) = 70
• Chart 3.24 Skills sought by employers in connection with skill-shortage vacancies, 1999 (-) = 70
• Chart 3.25 Employees receiving job-related training: by gender and age, Spring 2000 (-) = 71
• Table 3.26 Changes in skill needs and employers' commitment to training: by region, 1999 (-) = 71
• 4: Labour Market
• Overview
• Chart 4.1 Employment rates: by gender (-) = 74
• Table 4.2 Population of working age: by employment status and gender, 1986 and 2000 (4.2) = 75
• Chart 4.3 Employment rates: by area, Spring 2000 (4.12) = 76
• Economic activity
• Chart 4.4 Economic activity rates: by gender and age, 1971 and 2000 (-) = 76
• Table 4.5 Labour force: by gender and age (4.3) = 77
• Table 4.6 Economic activity rates: by ethnic group, gender and age, 1999-00 (4.8) = 77
• Table 4.7 Economic activity rates: by gender, EU comparison, 1991 and 1999 (-) = 78
• Table 4.8 Economic activity status of women: by marital status and age of youngest dependent child, Spring 2000 (4.5) = 78
• Table 4.9 Reasons for economic inactivity: by gender, 1995 and 2000 (4.9) = 79
• Chart 4.10 Proportion of working age households where no-one is in employment (-) = 80
• Patterns of employment
• Chart 4.11 Employee jobs: by gender and industry (-) = 80
• Table 4.12 Employees: by gender and occupation, 1991 and 2000 (4.13) = 81
• Table 4.13 Managerial responsibility of employees: by gender and ethnic group, Spring 2000 (-) = 81
• Table 4.14 Self-employment: by gender and industry, 1991 and 2000 (4.14) = 82
• Chart 4.15 Employees and self-employed in information technology occupations: by region of workplace, Spring 2000 (-) = 82
• Table 4.16 Homeworking: by occupation and gender, 1996 and 2000 (-) = 83
• Chart 4.17 Distribution of usual weekly hours of work: by gender, Spring 2000 (-) = 83
• Table 4.18 Average hours usually worked per week by full-time employees: by gender, EU comparison, 1999 (4.18) = 84
• Table 4.19 Usual time taken to travel to work: by gender, Autumn 1999 (-) = 84
• Unemployment
• Chart 4.20 Unemployment: by gender (4.20) = 85
• Table 4.21 Unemployment rates: by gender and age (4.21) = 85
• Chart 4.22 Unemployment rates: by age, EU comparison, 1999 (-) = 86
• Table 4.23 Duration of unemployment: by gender and age, Spring 2000 (-) = 86
• Table 4.24 Unemployment rates: by highest qualification and gender, Spring 2000 (-) = 87
• Chart 4.25 Unemployment rates: by region, Spring 2000 (-) = 87
• Labour market dynamics
• Table 4.26 Length of service of employees (-) = 88
• Table 4.27 Routes to unemployment: by gender, Spring 2000 (-) = 88
• Table 4.28 Redundancy rates: by broad industry group (-) = 89
• Table 4.29 Destination of leavers from the claimant count: by gender and age, 1999-00 (4.24) = 89
• Table 4.30 People entering employment throught the New Deal: by age and type of employement, January 1998 to July 2000 (-) = 90
• Working lives
• Table 4.31 Employee job satisfaction: by gender, 1998 (-) = 90
• Table 4.32 Reasons full-time employees were looking for a new job: by gender and presence of dependent children, Spring 2000 (-) = 91
• Chart 4.33 Mothers' reasons for not doing paid work, Spring 1998 (-) = 91
• 5: Income and Wealth
• Household income
• Chart 5.1 Real household disposable income per head and gross domestic product per head (5.2) = 94
• Table 5.2 Composition of household income (5.3) = 95
• Table 5.3 Pensioners' gross income: by age and source (-) = 96
• Table 5.4 Composition of student income (-) = 96
• Table 5.5 Disabled households - gross income: by severity of disability and source, 1996-97 (-) = 97
• Table 5.6 Mean individual income: by family type and gender, 1998-99 (-) = 97
• Earnings
• Chart 5.7 Average earnings index and retail prices index (5.7) = 98
• Chart 5.8 Average gross weekly earnings: by area, April 2000 (5.9) = 98
• Table 5.9 Usual gross weekly earnings of all employees: by highest qualification level attained and age, Spring 2000 (-) = 99
• Table 5.10 Distribution of hourly earnings: by industry, Spring 2000 (5.11) = 100
• Table 5.11 Selected taxable fringe benefits received by employees and company directors: by gross annual earnings, 1998-99 (-) = 101
• Chart 5.12 Women's gross lifetime earnings (-) = 101
• Taxes
• Table 5.13 Income tax payable: by annual income, 2000-01 (5.13) = 102
• Chart 5.14 Indirect taxes as a percentage of disposable income (-) : by income grouping of household, 1998-99 (-) = 102
• Chart 5.15 Taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of household income = 103
• Income distribution
• Chart 5.16 Distribution of real household disposable income (5.1) = 103
• Table 5.17 Distribution of equivalised disposable income: by household type, 1998-99 (-) = 104
• Table 5.18 Adults moving within the income distribution between 1991 and 1998 (5.17) = 104
• Table 5.19 Redistribution of income through taxes and benefits, 1998-99 (5.18) = 105
• Low incomes
• Chart 5.20 Percentage of people whose income is below various fractions of median income (5.19) = 106
• Chart 5.21 Percentage of people with incomes below 60 per cent of the median: EU comparison, 1996 (5.22) = 106
• Chart 5.22 Proportion of children living in households below 60 per cent of median income (-) = 107
• Table 5.23 People in households with incomes below 60 per cent of median income: by economic activity status (-) = 107
• Chart 5.24 Proportion of adults lacking selected basic necessities through inability to afford them, 1999 (-) = 108
• Wealth
• Table 5.25 Composition of the net wealth of the household sector (5.24) = 108
• Table 5.26 Distribution of wealth (5.25) = 109
• Table 5.27 Household savings: by ethnic group of head of household and amount, 1998-99 (5.26) = 110
• National income and expenditure
• Chart 5.28 Annual growth in gross domestic product at constant prices (5.28) = 110
• Table 5.29 Gross domestic product per head at basic prices: by region (5.29) = 111
• Table 5.30 Gross domestic product per head: EU comparison, 1995 and 1998 (5.30) = 111
• Table 5.31 Expenditure of general government in real terms: by function (5.32) = 112
• Table 5.32 First priority for extra government spending (-) = 112
• Table 5.33 Contributions to and receipts from the EC budget, 1998 (-) = 113
• 6: Expenditure
• Household and personal expenditure
• Chart 6.1 Household expenditure at constant prices (6.1) = 116
• Chart 6.2 Household expenditure: by type of product (-) = 116
• Table 6.3 Household expenditure (-) = 117
• Chart 6.4 Household expenditure on post and telecommunications at constant prices (-) = 117
• Table 6.5 Children's expenditure: by gender and type of purchase, 1999-00 (-) = 118
• Table 6.6 Student expenditure, 1995／96 and 1998／99(-) = 118
• Table 6.7 Household expenditure: by economic activity status of head of household, 1999-00 (6.8) = 119
• Table 6.8 Household expenditure: by income grouping, 1998-99 (6.7) = 120
• Table 6.9 Household expenditure: by region, 1997-2000 (-) = 121
• Prices
• Chart 6.10 Retail prices index (6.11) = 121
• Chart 6.11 Retail prices index: 12 month change, 1999 (-) = 122
• Table 6.12 Cost of groceries (-) = 122
• Chart 6.13 Relative price levels: EU comparison, 1998 (6.13) = 123
• Transactions and credit
• Chart 6.14 Net borrowing by consumers in real terms (6.15) = 123
• Table 6.15 Composition of consumer credit in real terms (6.16) = 124
• Table 6.16 Volume of transactions (6.14) = 124
• Chart 6.17 Credit and debit card spending: by type of purchase, 1999 (-) = 125
• 7: Health
• The nation's health
• Table 7.1 Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy at birth: by gender (-) = 128
• Chart 7.2 Infant mortality (-) = 128
• Chart 7.3 Self-reported restricted activity: by gender (-) = 129
• Chart 7.4 Standardised incidence rates of selected cancers:(-) by gender (7.10) = 129
• Table 7.5 Prevalence of treated coronary heart disease and stroke: by age and gender, 1998 (-) = 130
• Table 7.6 Prevalence of treated depression: by type of area and gender, 1994-1998 (-) = 130
• Table 7.7 Prevalence of mental disorders among children: by gross weekly household income and age of child, 1999 (-) = 131
• Chart 7.8 New episodes of asthma: by gender (-) = 131
• Table 7.9 Prevalence of insulin treated diabetes: by gender and age (-) = 132
• Chart 7.10 HIV infections: by year of diagnosis and route of transmission (-) = 132
• Chart 7.11 Gonorrhoea cases: by year of diagnosis and gender (-) = 133
• Diet and lifestyle
• Chart 7.12 Changing patterns in the consumption of fruit and vegetables at home (-) = 133
• Table 7.13 Percentage of people aged 16 and over who are obese: by ethnic group and gender, 1999 (-) = 134
• Chart 7.14 Time of day dentate adults clean their teeth: by gender, 1998 (-) = 134
• Table 7.15 Percentage of adults consuming over specified levels of alcohol: by gender and age, 1998-99 (7.19) = 135
• Table 7.16 Smoking habits: by gender and socio-economic group, 1998-99 (-) = 135
• Table 7.17 Young people who had used selected drugs in the last year: by age, 1998 (-) = 136
• Table 7.18 Time spent participating in sports and exercise: by gender and age, 1998 (-) = 136
• Causes of death
• Chart 7.19 Mortality: by gender and major cause (7.2) = 137
• Chart 7.20 Death rates from breast and prostate cancer: EU comparison, 1996 (-) = 137
• Table 7.21 Accidental deaths: by cause (-) = 138
• Chart 7.22 Death rates from suicide: by gender and age (7.7) = 138
• Table 7.23 Drug-related poisoning deaths: by selected typed of drug (-) = 139
• Prevention
• Table 7.24 Breast cancer screening: by region (7.25) = 140
• Table 7.25 Cervical screening: by age and country, March 1999 (7.24) = 140
• Table 7.26 Immunisation of children by their second birthday (7.22) = 141
• 8: Social Protection Chart
• 8.1 Expenditure on social protection benefits in real terms: by function, 1993-94 and 1998-99 (8.2) = 144
• Chart 8.2 Expenditure on social protection benefits per head: EU comparison, 1997 (8.3) = 145
• Chart 8.3 Real growth in social security benefits and National Health Service expenditure (8.7) = 146
• Table 8.4 Receipt of selected social security benefits: by family type, 1998-99 (8.5) = 146
• Chart 8.5 Hospital and community health service expenditure: by age of recipient, 1998-99 (-) = 147
• Table 8.6 Outcomes of calls to NHS Direct, 1999-00 (8.8) = 147
• Table 8.7 Use of health services: by gender and age, 1998-99 (-) = 148
• Table 8.8 Satisfaction with hospital and community health services (-) = 148
• Table 8.9 Health and personal social services staff (8.13) = 149
• Chart 8.10 People insured by private medical insurance (-) = 149
• Table 8.11 Places available in residential care homes: by sector (-) = 150
• Sick and disabled people
• Table 8.12 National Health Service activity for sick and disabled people: in-patients (8.14) = 150
• Table 8.13 National Health Service activity for sick and disabled people: accident and emergency, and acute out-patients and day cases (8.15) = 151
• Table 8.14 Recipients of benefits for sick and disabled people (8.17) = 151
• Elderly people
• Table 8.15 Hospital and community health service expenditure on the elderly: by sector (-) = 152
• Table 8.16 Places or registered beds in residential and nursing homes intended for older people (-) = 152
• Table 8.17 Usual source of help for those aged 65 and over able to do various tasks only with help, 1998-99 (-) = 153
• Table 8.18 State retirement pensions (-) = 153
• Table 8.19 Meal provision for elderly people unable to cook a meal on their own: by household type, 1998-99 (-) = 154
• Families
• Table 8.20 Recipients of benefits for families (8.23) = 154
• Chart 8.21 Proportion of births performed by Caesarean section (-) = 155
• Chart 8.22 Mean duration of in-patient maternity episodes (-) = 155
• Table 8.23 Day care places for children (8.24) = 156
• Chart 8.24 Children looked after by local authorities: by type of accommodation, 1994 and 1999 (8.25) = 156
• Table 8.25 Children on child protection registers: by gender (-) = 157
• 9: Crime and Justice
• Offences
• Chart 9.1 Recorded crime (9.3) = 160
• Chart 9.2 Crimes (-) = 161
• Table 9.3 Recorded crime: by type of offence (9.5) = 162
• Table 9.4 Theft (-) = 162
• Chart 9.5 Recorded vehicle theft crimes: by police force area, 1999-00 (-) = 163
• Table 9.6 Seizures of selected drugs (9.8) = 164
• Victims
• Table 9.7 Victims of violent crime: by gender and age, 1999 (-) = 164
• Table 9.8 Fear of crime: by gender and age, 2000 (9.11) = 165
• Table 9.9 Feelings of insecurity: by gender and age, 2000 (-) = 165
• Prevention
• Table 9.10 Types of security used in the home (-) = 166
• Offenders
• Table 9.11 Offenders found guilty of, or cautioned for, indictable offences: by gender, type of offence and age, 1999 (9.13) = 166
• Table 9.12 People convicted: by gender, age and number of previous convictions, 1998 (-) = 167
• Police and courts action
• Table 9.13 Clear-up rates for notifiable offences: by type of offence, 1999-00 (9.15) = 168
• Table 9.14 Offenders cautioned for indictable offences: by type of offence (9.16) = 168
• Table 9.15 Offenders sentenced for indictable offences: by type of offence and type of sentence, 1999 (9.17) = 169
• Table 9.16 Stops and searches made by the police: by reason (9.18) = 169
• Probation and prisons
• Chart 9.17 Prison population (9.19) = 170
• Table 9.18 Prison population: by type of establishment (-) = 170
• Table 9.19 People commencing criminal supervision orders (9.22) = 171
• Civil justice
• Chart 9.20 Writs and summonses issued (9.23) = 171
• Table 9.21 Complaints against the police: by outcome (9.24) = 172
• Chart 9.22 Civil legal aid: applications received and granted (-) = 172
• Resources
• Table 9.23 Employment in the criminal justice system (9.25) = 173
• Table 9.24 Police officer strength: by rank and gender, at 31 March 2000 (9.26) = 173
• 10: Housing
• Housing stock and housebuilding
• Chart 10.1 Stock of dwellings (-) = 176
• Table 10.2 Type of accommodation: by construction date, 1999-00 (10.2) = 176
• Chart 10.3 Housebuilding completions (10.1) = 177
• Table 10.4 Housebuilding completions: by number of bedrooms (-) = 178
• Types of tenure and accommodation
• Chart 10.5 Stock of dwellings: by tenure (10.4) = 178
• Table 10.6 Household type: by tenure, 1998-99 (-) = 179
• Table 10.7 Age of head of household: by tenure, 1999-00 (10.8) = 179
• Chart 10.8 Percentage of households living in houses: EU comparison, 1996 (-) = 180
• Table 10.9 Tenure: by type of accommodation, 1999-00 (10.9) = 180
• Table 10.10 Socio-economic group of head of household: by type of accommodation, 1998-99 (-) = 181
• Chart 10.11 Homeless households in temporary accommodation (-) = 182
• Housing condition and satisfaction with area
• Table 10.12 Reasons for declaring dwellings unfit, 1991 and 1996 (-) = 182
• Table 10.13 Overcrowding and under-occupation: by tenure, 1999-00 (-) = 183
• Table 10.14 Satisfaction with different aspects of accommodation, 1998-99 (-) = 184
• Table 10.15 Problems with aspects of the area: by type of area, 1990-00 (-) = 184
• Housing mobility
• Table 10.16 Current tenure: by previous tenure, 1999-00 (-) = 185
• Table 10.17 Tenure: by main reason for moving, 1999-00 (10.14) = 185
• Table 10.18 Attitudes towards buying a home as soon as possible: by tenure (-) = 186
• Chart 10.19 Property transactions (-) = 186
• Chart 10.20 Sales and transfers of local authority dwellings (-) = 187
• Table 10.21 Average dwelling prices: by region and type of accommodation, 1999 (-) = 188
• Housing costs and expenditure
• Chart 10.22 Type of mortgage for house purchase (-) = 188
• Chart 10.23 New mortgages: average mortgage repayment as a percentage of average household income (10.22) = 189
• Table 10.24 Average weekly household expenditure on housing costs: by tenure, 1999-00 (10.24) = 190
• Table 10.25 Attitudes towards value for money of renting privately: by region, 1997-2000 (10.26) = 190
• Chart 10.26 Repossession of properties: warrants issued and executed (10.28) = 191
• 11: Environment
• Environmental concern and conservation
• Table 11.1 Threats to the countryside, 1998 (-) = 194
• Table 11.2 Membership of selected environmental organisations (11.3) = 194
• Table 11.3 Breeding populations of selected birds (-) = 195
• Chart 11.4 Grade Ⅰ and Grade Ⅱ listed buildings at risk, 2000 (-) = 195
• Air and atmospheric pollution
• Table 11.5 Air pollutants: by source, 1998 (-) = 196
• Chart 11.6 Air pollutants: emissions of selected gases (11.10) = 196
• Table 11.7 Acid rain precursors: by source, 1991 and 1998 (-) = 197
• Table 11.8 Emissions of carbon dioxide: EU comparison, 1990 and 1998 (11.9) = 198
• Land use and farming
• Chart 11.9 Out of town developments (-) = 199
• Chart 11.10 New woodland creation (-) = 199
• Table 11.11 Agricultural land use (11.16) = 200
• Table 11.12 Attitudes towards farming methods, 1999 (-) = 200
• Chart 11.13 Area of land converted or in conversion to organic farming (-) = 201
• Water quality
• Table 11.14 River and canal quality: by region, 1997-1999 (11.11) = 201
• Chart 11.15 Beaches and marinas receiving the European Blue Flag, 2000 (-) = 202
• Chart 11.16 Reservoir stocks (11.18) = 202
• Use of resources
• Chart 11.17 Domestic water use, 1997-98 (-) = 203
• Table 11.18 Waste disposal: by region and method, 1998-99 (11.13) = 203
• Table 11.19 Recycling of household material: by type of scheme, 1998-99 (11.14) = 204
• Natural resources
• Table 11.20 Oil and gas reserves, 1999 (11.21) = 204
• Table 11.21 Electricity generation: by fuel used, EU comparison, 1998 (11.22) = 205
• Table 11.22 Electricity produced by renewable sources (-) = 205
• 12: Transport
• Overview
• Table 12.1 Passenger transport: by mode (-) = 208
• Table 12.2 Journeys per person per year: by main mode and journey purpose, 1997-1999 (12.2) = 208
• Table 12.3 Journeys per person per year: by age, gender and purpose 1997-1999 (-) = 209
• Table 12.4 Travel to key services: by mode of transport, January and March 2000 (-) = 210
• Chart 12.5 Goods moved by domestic freight transport: by mode (-) = 210
• Private transport
• Table 12.6 Motor cars currently licensed and new registrations (-) = 211
• Chart 12.7 Households with regular use of a car (12.5) = 212
• Table 12.8 Average daily flow of motor vehicles: by class of road (12.9) = 212
• Table 12.9 Traffic speeds: by class of road and type of vehicle, 1999 (-) = 213
• Chart 12.10 Motorcycles currently licensed and new registrations (12.10) = 213
• Chart 12.11 Average distance walked per child per year: by age (-) = 214
• Table 12.12 Attitudes towards car use (-) = 214
• Public transport
• Table 12.13 Rail journeys: by operator (12.15) = 215
• Chart 12.14 Bus travel (12.12) = 216
• Table 12.15 Time taken to walk to nearest bus stop: by type of area, 1985-1986 and 1997-1999 (-) = 216
• Table 12.16 Domestic air passengers: by airport (-) = 217
• International travel
• Table 12.17 International travel: by mode (12.18) = 218
• Table 12.18 International travel: by mode of travel and purpose of visit, 1999 (-) = 218
• Safety
• Table 12.19 Road accident casualties: by severity (-) = 219
• Chart 12.20 Casualties from road accidents involving illegal alcohol levels (12.22) = 219
• Table 12.21 Passenger death rates: by mode of transport (12.21) = 220
• Resources
• Table 12.22 Passenger transport prices (-) = 220
• Chart 12.23 Average weekly expenditure on fares in real terms (-) = 221
• 13: Lifestyles and Social Participation
• Home based leisure activities
• Table 13.1 Division of household tasks: by gender, May 1999 (-) = 224
• Table 13.2 Households with selected consumer durables: by type of household, 1999-00 (-) = 224
• Table 13.3 Television viewing and radio listening: by age and gender, 1999 (13.4, 13.6) = 225
• Table 13.4 Participation in home-based leisure activities: by gender and socio-economic group, 1996-97 (-) = 226
• Chart 13.5 Video rentals and purchases (-) = 226
• Chart 13.6 Sales of CDs, LPs, cassettes and singles (13.7) = 227
• Table 13.7 Reading of national daily newspapers: by gender, 1999-00 (13.8) = 227
• Chart 13.8 Library books issued: by type of book (-) = 228
• Activities outside the home
• Table 13.9 Attendance at cultural events (13.11) = 228
• Table 13.10 Cinema admissions: by age (-) = 229
• Table 13.11 Day visits from home: by age and main activity, 1998 (-) = 229
• Table 13.12 Visits to the most popular tourist attractions (13.14) = 230
• Chart 13.13 Participation in selected sports, games and physical activities: by gender 1996-97 (-) = 230
• Chart 13.14 Holidays taken by Great Britain residents: by number taken per year (-) = 231
• Table 13.15 Holidays abroad: by age and destination, 1999 (13.15) = 231
• Communication and technology
• Chart 13.16 Letters posted (-) = 232
• Chart 13.17 Households with home telephones (-) = 232
• Chart 13.18 Households with a personal computer: by region, 1997-2000 (-) = 233
• Table 13.19 Places where the Internet is accessed, July 2000 (-) = 233
• Table 13.20 Internet usage: by age, July 2000 (-) = 234
• Citizenship and social participation
• Table 13.21 Frequency of participation in voluntary activities: by gender, 1998 (13.18) = 234
• Table 13.22 Membership of community organisations, 1998 (-) = 235
• Table 13.23 Frequency of attending religious services: by gender, 1999 (-) = 235
• Table 13.24 Voting turnout: by age and gender (-) = 236
• Further reading = 238
• Geographical areas of the United Kingdom = 245
• Appendix: major surveys = 247
• Appendix: definitions and terms = 248
• Articles published in previous editions = 262
• Index = 263