1906년 한성부(漢城府) 북서(北署)의 거주민(居住民) 양상(樣相)과 도시성격(都市性格) : 광무(光武)10년 한성부(漢城府) 북서(北署) 성내(城內) 8방(坊) 호적(戶籍)을 중심으로 = The Features of Resident of Hanseongbu Bukseo in 1906 and Urban Characteristics : Focusing on 8-Bang Family Register in Hanseongbu Bukseo at 10 Years Reign of Gwangmu

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the features of resident of Hanseongbu Bukseo inside a city wall in 1906 and urban characteristics focusing on analyzing 3,679 households of 8-bang family register in Hanseongbu Bukseo at 10 years reign of Gwangmu (1906).
In the Bukseo inside a city wall, there were ① dense palace and public office buildings, ② omitted or added numbers that breached 1 Tong 10 Households system and ③ half-size houses. Such local characteristics affected features of residents in Bukseo inside a city wall causing ① collective residence of the noble and bureaucratic at their 40s who had vested interests, ② concentration of wealth by the noble and bureaucratic class that made difference of wealth among residents and ③ closed collective character by the noble and bureaucratic class. Accordingly, Bukseo inside a city wall had strong traditional and urban characters.
It was followed by the examination of family type and characteristics. As for family type, it was examined in division by ① single household, ② nuclear family with 2~5 members including husband, wife, concubine and unmarried children and ③ large family including immediate family and non-immediate family. As for characteristics of family type, ① single households were not poor in economic condition but those with economic ability, ② the noble and bureaucratic class of 40s and after kept large family with multiple paternal and kinship based on social status and wealth, and, ③ there were large percentage of the noble and bureaucratic class, family and cohabiting concubine.
Lastly, as for characteristics of family at Bukseo inner city wall, ① there was a new change in family order and characteristics with some bureaucrats under grade 4 and the laymen under 40s. They did not record cohabitants with paternal and kinship but recorded cohabitants by family or age in an order that showed that they had a new family concept other than paternal centered family concept. ② There was a change of incorporating women (daughter of head of household) and children who were unstable family members before such as recording full name instead of child name for children under 10 years old.
As such, the urban characteristics, resident features, family type and characteristics were figured out using Bukseo inner city wall 8-Bang family register. As a result, the coexistence of traditional order and new change there was found.

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