청소년의 사회적 지배 목표가 사회적 적응 행동에 미치는 영향: 친구 관계의 질의 조절 효과 = Adolescents’ social dominance goals and social adjustment behaviors: The moderating role of friendship quality

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The current study examined the main and moderating effects of adolescents’ social goals and friendship quality on social adjustment behavior. Social goals (i.e., intimacy, popularity, and dominance) and friendship quality (i.e., positive and negative) were assessed in a sample of fifth and sixth graders and used to predict their social adjustment behavior (i.e., physical and relational aggression, bullying, prosocial behavior, and isolation). The results indicated that intimacy goals negatively predicted relational aggression and bullying. Social dominance goals positively predicted aggression, bullying, and isolation, and negatively predicted prosocial behavior. In addition, positive friendship quality negatively predicted physical aggression and isolation, whereas negative friendship quality positively predicted aggression and bullying. Results also found evidence of moderating effects, such that positive friendship quality mitigated the level of physical aggression for youth who had high social dominance goals. These findings emphasize the importance of considering social goals in tandem with their friendship quality to better understand adolescents’ social adjustment behavior.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 청소년의 사회적 목표와 친구 관계의 질이 적응 행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 청소년의 사회적 목표(친밀, 인기, 지배)와 친구 관계의 질(긍정적, 부정적)이 적응 행동(신체적 및 관계적 공격성, 또래 괴롭힘 가해, 친사회적 행동, 고립 행동)에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 주 효과를 탐색하고, 친구 관계의 질이 사회적 목표와 적응 행동 간의 관계에 미치는 조절 효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 친밀의 사회적 목표는 관계적 공격성과 또래 괴롭힘 가해 행동을 부적으로 예측한 반면, 지배의 사회적 목표는 공격성, 또래 괴롭힘 가해 행동, 고립 행동을 정적으로 예측하고 친사회적 행동을 부적으로 예측하였다. 또한, 긍정적 친구 관계의 질은 신체적 공격성과 고립 행동을 부적으로 예측하고 친사회적 행동을 정적으로 예측한 반면, 부정적 친구 관계의 질은 공격성과 또래 괴롭힘 가해 행동을 정적으로 예측하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 친구 관계의 질은 지배의 사회적 목표와 사회적 적응 행동 간의 관계를 조절하는 역할을 하였다. 연구 결과는 청소년의 사회적 적응 행동을 이해하기 위해, 사회적 목표와 친구 관계의 질을 함께 고려해야 할 필요성을 강조한다.

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