아동의 모애착이 부적응 행동에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감과 또래관계 질의 매개효과 = The influences of children's mother attachment on maladjustment behavior: Mediating effects of self-esteem and the quality of peer relationship

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study intends to grasp the structural relation between children's mother attachment, self-esteem, quality of peer relationship, and maladjustment behavior, and then to investigate mediating effects of self-esteem and quality of peer relationship from the relationship between a child's mother attachment and maladjustment behavior. The study investigated 769 children who are in the 5th and 6th grade of 6 primary schools. Results of the study are summarized as follows. Self-esteem and quality of peer relationship plays a complete medium role in mother attachment and maladjustment behavior, which is deemed that attachment has indirect influence over maladjustment behavior through self-esteem and quality of peer relationship rather than having direct influence over maladjustment behavior. This study has a meaning to provide information so as to prevent maladjustment behavior of a child and to make them adapt better to their surroundings by utilizing internal and external resources of a children.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아동의 모애착, 자아존중감, 또래관계 질, 부적응 행동 간의 구조적 관계를 파악하고, 아동이 지각하는 모애착과 아동의 부적응 행동의 관계에서 자아존중감과 또래관계 질의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 광주광역시의 초등학교 6곳의 5,6학년에 재학 중인 아동 769명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하여 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였고, AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동이 어머니와의 애착이 안정적일수록 자아존중감이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 아동이 어머니와의 애착이 안정적일수록 자아존중감이 높을수록 또래관계 질은 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 아동의 자아존중감이 높을수록 또래관계 질이 좋을수록 부적응 행동은 낮게 나타났다. 넷째, 모애착과 부적응 행동의 관계에서 자아존중감과 또래관계 질은 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다.

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