기업 사이코패시와 집단책임의 이론 = Corporate Psychopathy and Collective Guilt

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Global financial crisis has arrived, which attacked all the world's economy and made it down. Naturally diverse reflective arguments on economic and legal liberalism have been rising nowadays. They are mainly focused on corporations' pathological pursuit of interests and power. Today, the corporations have risen to dominance in most sectors of our society. To avoid and control the overuse of corporations's power, it is necessary that we should regard them as a psychopathic entity. As a matter of fact, so many psychiatrists and psychologists argued the traits of corporations are very similar to those of psychopathy that even legal scholars also are more and more inclined to take corporate psychopathy into consideration.
In order to regulate and control the corporation's power and make it not be abused, we need to examine the theory of collective guilt proposed by George P. Fletcher in his famous book the Romantics at War(2002). In his book, Fletcher argued that in some conditions, not only an actor but also the collective entity surrounding or behind him is culpable. For example, Nazi Germany is culpable for pogrom and the Al-Qaeda is also culpable for 9.11. He called this kind of guilt, the collective guilt.
From his view, we can derive very important conclusions necessary to control appropriately the corporations. In certain conditions, in that the internal cohesion between an actor and the collective entity is strong enough for him to regard himself as the representative of whole entity, the collective entity can be culpable. Similarly, if there are the same conditions between a member of corporations and the corporation itself, the corporation can be culpable. In other words, Fletcher's theory of collective guilt can be applied to reconstruct corporate criminal liability and thus supply us with legal tools that make it possible to treat corporations as criminal actors.

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