The Effects of Cash Holdings on Firm Value in the Casino Industry: A Comparison of Contrasting Cash- Holding Policies

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 2000년부터 2012년까지 미국증시에 상장된 55개 카지노 기업의 531개의 연도별 관측치를 샘플로 하여 기업가치에 대한 현금보유의 효과가 대조를 이루는 현금보유정책에 따라 차이가 있는지를 비교분석하였다. 분석을 위해 현금비율을 삼분위로 나누어 연구샘플을 세 그룹으로 분류하였으며 각 샘플기업의 시장가치는 토빈의 Q값으로 측정하였다. 토빈의 Q값이 세 그룹 간에 차이가 있는지를 검증하기 위해 일원분산분석과 사후검증인 Scheffe분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 상위 삼분위 그룹의 평균 토빈의 Q값은 중간 삼분위 그룹과 하위 삼분위 그룹보다 크게 나타났지만, 중간 삼분위 그룹과 하위 삼분위 그룹 사이에는 평균 토빈의 Q값에 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 산업 평균값보다 높은 현금비율을 유지하는 카지노 기업들이 시장으로부터 상대적으로 가치를 높게 평가 받고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구의 실증결과를 비추어 볼 때 현재 카지노 기업의 현금보유정책과 의사결정은 목표 현금보유량에 기초한 절충이론으로 설명되어진다 할 수 있다.

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