황제권 중심 국민국가체제의 수립과 좌절(1895 ~ 1904)_preprint

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is to examine the nation-state building in Korean modern history focusing on the sovereign power. Most researches has often regarded the sovereign power as an obstacle to nation-state building. But as Korean history has maintained several centralized dynasties for fifteen centuries and more, the sovereign of Korea after the Kabo Reform could function as a powerful centripetal force in nation-state building based on that ""proto-nationalistic"" loyalty.
lnitially, the principles of state building introduced in the Kabo Reform was to restrict the sovereign power to the extreme and create a new type of homogeneous people that were supposed to be loyal to the sovereign and patriotic to the state at the Same time. For that purpose, several projects were carried out: the establishment and proclamation of independent state power, the restriction of the sovereign power and introduction of a cabinet system, the abolishment of status system, publishment of newspapers, population census, and so forth.
As the extreme restriction of the sovereign power endangered the privileged status of the Enlightenment Group members into danger, they could not but restore the sovereign power in nation-state building after the King's flight to Russian Legation in February, 1896. Hence, it happened that the leading group of the Independence Club pursued a constitutional monarchy, while the Emperor an absolute monarchy. The desire of the Independence Club, however, broke down, as it was disorganized by the Emperor's Guards.
The policies of sovereign power build-up after 1899 brought a Korean-version of ""Bonapartism"" into existence. But, it frustrated the nation-state building project because it reduced the sovereign power into a private dimension, as the political and social power group exploited and suppressed the people. Hence, it created a ""subject"" which had only an obligation of loyalty and obedience without the rights to life and property, so that it was only natural that Korean people failed to unite as a nation in protest against the Japan's invasion. After the Russo-Japanese war, as a corollary, some crucial agendas of several politica1 groups that asserted the constitutional monarchy, ""spouted"" from the desire to deny this sovereign power.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

위의 학술논문정보원과 초록의 내용은 본 논문의 실제 출판 논문인 황제권 중심 국민국가체제의 수립과 좌절(1895~1904) : A Study of the Sovereign Power between 1895 and 1904 = The Establishment and Collapse of Nation-state in Korea의 정보임.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

머리말
1. 국민국가 체제의 도입과 왕권의 위축
2. 입헌군주제와 전제군주제 구상간의 갈등
1) 갑오개혁의 제한적 계승과 독립협회의 ‘국민 만들기’
2) 황제권의 위상을 둘러싼 갈등
3. 전제군주제의 성립과 국민국가 구상의 좌절
1) 전제군주제의 성립
2) 황제권 강화의 한계와 국민국가 구상의 좌절
맺음말