기후변화협상에 있어 한국의 전략

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As in the Kyoto accord, whose emission reductions expire in 2012, many nations talk aim to negotiate 2020 reduction targets for industrial countries and developing countries. Unlike Kyoto, developing countries will be asked to contribute by presenting detailed plans for shifting to low-carbon growth, although it is unclear how that would be written into the accord and whether they would be held to account for their promises. In this situation, Korean government, not obliged to accept a carbon cap, pledged to cut emissions by 4 percent to 2020 from 2005 levels.
By definition, negotiation is dynamic process that take place between interdependent participants(people, groups, or nations) or among more than three who have different interests in order for them to be able to come to an agreement about actions for exchanging something, to guide or to regulate. I present an framework for evaluating on the climate change negotiation taking into account dynamic processes occurring during negotiation rounds. The climate change negotiation could be effective in the compromising strategy which is a high priority for both the relationship and the outcome. But there is a lot of gap between the developed nations and the developing nations. In this respective, I explain negotiation context and negotiation strategies for the enlargement of a cooperative agreement. I analyz the symmetric obligation principle which derived from UNFCCC and the diversity of participants. I evaluate the strategies of USA, EU, Japan, and China in the course of a climate change negotiation round. Lastly, I suggest some strategies of Korea for the climate change negotiation based on the evaluation.

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