社會的 財政支出과 所得再分配에 관한 硏究 = A Study Between Social Government Expenditures and Income Redistribution

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korean economy has been experiencing rapid changes and progresses both in its size and structure since the early 1960's. The priority attention of the economic policy during this period has been paid to mere economic groth. resulting in an income inequality.
Such a policy generated a fremendous number of various kinds. The unemployment rate fell down by 4.8％ in 1981 from 10％ in the early 1960's. Functional and personal distribution of income appeared relatively equitable as compared with other developing and developed countries, measured in terms of the decile distribution ratio and the Gini index of concentration.
But the problem of income inequality arose in the middle of 1970's and it seems aggravated nowadays so that a vigorous redistribution policy of income is necessary to rectify the inequality problems in Korea.
The purpose of the study is to come up with alternative measures to deal with the problem of income inequality in a more efficient manner.
Generally, the fiscal and price policies as an income redistribution policy have many limitations to improve income inequality.
Therefore, the more equal income redistribution can only be achieved by social government expenditures. The social government expenditures largely involve three parts: 1) social security expenditure including the public assistance and social insurance expenditures 2) educational expenditure to promote equal opportunity of education 3) housing expenditure to subsidize or promote minimum dwelling standard for the lower-income groups. And So, the social government expenditures can be derived to achieve the equitable income redistribution obzectives.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序 論
• 1. 硏究의 目的
• 2. 硏究의 範圍와 方法
• 3. 韓國의 所得分布
• Ⅱ. 所得再分配의 槪念과 價格政策 및 租稅에 의한 再分配
• 1. 所得再分配의 槪念과 體系
• 2. 價格政策 및 租稅에 의한 所得再分配
• Ⅲ. 社會保障에 의한 所得再分配
• 1. 公的扶助
• 2. 社會保險
• 3. 社會的 福祉서비스
• Ⅳ. 敎育의 機會均等과 所得再分配
• 1. 敎育程道와 所得隔差
• 2. 敎育投資와 所得再分配
• 3. 諸般 敎育制度와 所得再分配
• Ⅴ. 住宅投資의 增大와 所得再分配
• 1. 住宅問題의 所得分配的 意味
• 2. 住宅投資의 增大와 所得再分配
• Ⅵ. 結 論