Objective:Control of growth hormone(GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I) levels are important in patients with GH-secreting adenomas because they are indicators of biochemical control of GH-secreting adenomas characterized by serious cardiova...
Objective:Control of growth hormone(GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I) levels are important in patients with GH-secreting adenomas because they are indicators of biochemical control of GH-secreting adenomas characterized by serious cardiovascular and metabolic complications. Surgical treatment is usually considered as the first choice of treatment in GH-secreting adenomas. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of surgical treatment with GHsecreting pituitary adenoma. Methods:We have reviewed medical records, radiologic findings, and endocrinologic evaluations of patients with GHsecreting pituitary adenoma who were treated by surgery between 1996 to 2004. Results:Twenty eight cases of GH-secreting pituitary adenoma(15 males and 13 females) have underwent surgery in our institute. The twenty eight cases included 22 patients with macroadenoma and 6 patients with microadenoma. Preoperative GH levels ranged between 1.77 and 82 μ/L(mean 20.7±14.3 ng/ml) and preoperative IGF-I levels ranged from 424 to 1710 ng/ml(mean 905.3±374.96 ng/ml). And the maximum diameter of tumors were between 4 mm and 70 mm. Twenty six patients were operated by transsphenoidal surgery and 2 patients underwent transcranial surgery. Gross total resection was achieved in 25 of the 28 cases. All patients` serum GH levels after oral glucose tolerance test(oGTT) decreased after surgery. Surgical cure after surgery(mean GH <2 μ/L and a nadir value after oGTT of <1 μ/L) was founded in 13 patients(8 of 22 macroadenoma and 5 of 6 microadenoma). No cases of mortality or major immediate postoperative complications were observed. Conclusion:Surgical treatment is safe and effective and we suggest the surgery could be a primary treatment not only for GH-secreting microadenoma but also for macroadenoma with cavernous sinus invasion.