산림패치의 특성이 조류 종 다양성에 미치는 영향분석 -충청지역을 중심으로- = Forest Patch Characteristics and Their Contribution to Forest-Bird Diversity -Focus on Chungcheong Province Area-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Urban development typically results in many species being confined to small, isolated and degraded habitat fragments. Fragment size and isolation underpin many studies of modified landscape to prevent biodiversity loss. However, habitat characteristics such as vegetation structure and edge effects are less frequently incorporated in planning. The relative influence of biogeographic (e.g. size, isolation) and vegetation parameters on assemblages is poorly understood, but critical for conservation management. In this study, the relative importance of biogeographic and vegetation parameters in explaining the diversity of forest-interior dwelling birds in forest fragments in Chungcheong Province Area. Fragment size and vegetation characteristics were consistently important predictors of bird diversity. Forestinterior bird richness was influenced by fragment size (0.437), wood age (0.332), wood diameter (0.068), and patch shape (-0.079). To preserve bird diversity of Chungcheong Province Area, it is important to consider differing responses of bird diversity to landscape change, move beyond a focus primarily on spatial attributes (size, isolation) to recognize that landscape change also has profound effects on habitat composition and quality. The result is very useful for long-term aspect of biodiversity conservation plan in regional scale.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 서종철, "환경부 제3차 전국자연환경조사 지형경관 분야 개편(안)" 한국지형학회 12 (12): 69-78, 2005

2 이동근, "패치크기, 연결성, 가장자리를 고려한 보전가치평가" 한국환경복원기술학회 8 (8): 56-67, 2005

3 김명수, "파편화된 서식처 복원을 위한 기초이론 고찰" 4 (4): 52-61, 2001

4 이동근, "조류·포유류의 분포와 산림면적, 토지피복과의 관련성" 한국농촌계획학회 15 (15): 19-26, 2009

5 임신재, "서식지 구조에 따른 번식기 조류군집과 소형 포유류 개체군의 변화에 관한 연구" 서울대학교 1997

6 국립환경과학원, "생태·자연도 조사체계 개선방안" 2005

7 김영숙, "산림환경구조에 따른 조류군집 비교 연구" 9 (9): 105-114, 2002

8 허위행, "산림 지역의 조류 군집에 대한 도로의 영향" 한국환경생태학회 17 (17): 1-8, 2003

9 이우신, "도시화의 영향에 의한 조류 군집의 변화" 5 (5): 47-55, 1998

10 조기현, "광릉지역 낙엽수 자연림과 침엽수 조림지의 서식지 구조와 조류군집과의 관계" 서울대학교 1996

11 이도원, "경관생태학：환경계획과 설계, 관리를 위한 공간생리" 서울대학교출 2001

12 홍선기, "경관생태학：이론과 응용" 라이프사이언스 21-44, 2005

13 홍선기, "경관생태학적 관점에서의 생물다양성 보전" 9 : 3-14, 1999

14 Ferrari, J. R., "Two measures of landscape-graph connectivity：assessment across gradients in area and configuration" 80 (80): 9121-9127, 2007

15 Ewers, R. M., "The Effect of Fragment Shape and Species Sensitivity to Habitat Edges on Animal Population Size" 21 (21): 926-936, 2006

16 Marzluff, J. M., "Restoration of fragmented landscapes for the conservation of birds：a general framework and specific recommendations for urbanizing landscapes" 9 : 280-292, 2001

17 MacArthur, R. H., "On bird species diversity" 42 : 594-598, 1961

18 Vemer, J. M., "Modeling habitat rela- tionships of terrestrial vertebrates" University of Wisconsin press 1986

19 Forman, R. T. T., "Landscape ecology" John Wiley & Sons

20 Forman, R. T.T, "Land mosaics：The ecology of landscape and regions" 1995

21 Nascimbene, J., "Influence of tree age, tree size and crown structure on lichen communities in mature Alpine spruce forests" 18 : 1509-1522, 2009

22 Hobbs, R. J., "Impacts of ecosystem fragmentation on plant population：generalising the idiosyncratic. in: Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change：An Ecological and Conservation Synthesis" 51 : 471-488, 2006

23 Schonewald-Cox, C. M, "Guidelines to man- agement：A beginning attempt" sinauer Associates, Inc 1993

24 Forman, R. T. T, "Estimate of the area affected ecologically by the road system in the United States" 14 (14): 31-35, 2000

25 Holland, H. J., "Differing responses to landscape change：implications for small mammal assemblages in forest fragments" 18 : 2997-316, 2009

26 Luther, D., "Assessing the impact of local habitat variables and landscape context on riparian birds in agri- cultural, urbanised, and native landscapes" 17 : 1923-1935, 2008

27 Marulli, J., "A gis method- ology for assessing ecological connectivity：application to the Barcelona metropolitan area" 71 : 243-262, 2005