開港~日帝强占 前期(1899~1933) 群山 地域 搗精業의 推移와 地域的 特徵 = The Developments and Features of Milling Industry in Kunsan Area, 1899~1933

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Under the Japan imperialism, Kunsan was developed as a receiving and distributing point of grain, as referred to ‘Kunsan the rice’. The main reasons of this development were due to the rice production of Kunsan’s rural hinterland and the construction of infrastructures supporting rice exports to the Japan. Above all things, the technical developments and business expansion of milling industry was the most important factor in the growth of Kunsan.
However, the earnings rate of milling industry in the Jeollabuk-do including Kunsan was relatively lower than that of Incheon or Busan. It was caused by the milling industry in this area concentrating shelling, which was not profitable. They depended on the Japan domestic market and the rice polishing dealers that purchase the brown rice. Moreover, since Japanese landowners took up shelling as a sideline, there were excessive competitions for rice between dealers.
Therefore, the owners of milling industry in Kunsan imputed burden to Korean tenants and workers. It was based on structural conditions of Korean peasants and workers who were in the lowest position of economic system in the Japanese imperialism, and they had to endure the economic losses.

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