한국판 열정 척도의 타당화 연구 = Validation of the Korean Passion Scale

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the present research was to translate and validate the Passion Scale developed by Vallerand and colleagues(2003) and modified by Marsh and colleagues(2013) in Korean. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis using the data sets of 118 and 200 undergraduate students respectively. Results provided support for the two-factor structure of the Korean Passion Scale consisting of Harmonious Passion (HP) and Obsessive Passion (OP), which had a better fit as compared to the one-factor structure. Support was also found for the criterion-related validity of HP and OP scales using the combined sets of data (N = 318), based on such validity correlates as basic psychological needs, self-esteem, inclusion of self, and well-being related variables. Results from a confirmatory factor analysis to discriminate passion from intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, supported the four-factor model of HP, OP, intrinsic, and extrinsic motivation. In addition, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis resulted in the incremental validity of passion over intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which suggests that the construct of passion is well discriminated from the motivation measures. Overall, these findings indicated that the Korean Passion Scale is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the concept of passion. Finally, the implications, limitations, and directions for future research were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 열정의 이원론적 개념을 바탕으로 하여 Vallerand 등(2003)이 제작하고 Marsh 등(2013)이 수정한 열정 척도(Passion Scale)를 한국판으로 번안 및 타당화하였다. 대학생 118명과 200명의 데이터를 대상으로 각각 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 조화열정과 강박열정으로 구성된 열정의 2요인 구조를 잠재적으로 확인하였으며, 확인적 요인분석 결과 1요인 대안모형과 비교할 때 2요인의 적합도가 우수하게 나타나 한국판 열정 척도의 2요인 구조를 확정하였다. 모든 데이터를 통합하여 준거관련 타당도를 검증한 결과 기본심리욕구, 자아존중감 및 열정활동의 정체성 투영, 웰빙 관련 변인과의 상관이 예상된 방향대로 나타났다. 다음으로 열정의 유사개념인 내적 및 외적 동기와의 변별성 분석을 위한 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 조화열정과 강박열정, 내적 동기와 외적 동기가 모두 구별되는 4요인 모형이 지지되었다. 마지막으로 열정의 증분타당도를 검증하기 위한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 열정은 몰입과 정서에 대해 내적 및 외적 동기를 통제하고도 유의한 증분설명량을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과를 통해 한국판 열정 척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 도구임을 입증하였다. 본 연구 결과의 의의와 한계점 및 추후연구에 대해 제언하였다.

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