지속가능한 개발을 통한 지역경쟁력 강화방안 연구: 경남 남해군 사례를 중심으로 = Sustainable Planning for Enhancing the Local Competitiveness: A Case Study of Namhae County, Gyeongnam

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the process of industrialization, land for urban use has been expanded enormously without considering the carrying capacity. Such an excessive development results in serious environmental problems, which raises the concern about sustainable development. The growth-oriented developmental road, the paradigm of development so far, has been shifted into a sustainable one. With an increase in income and spare time, people would spend more money and more time on cultural activities and leisure. Therefore, cultural- and tourism-oriented businesses come to be a high value-added sector and create good job opportunities which vitalize local economy. Reflecting such trends of sustainable development and eco-tourism activities, counties with clean and beautiful natural environments would utilize their environmental assets and enlarge their potential power in order to strengthen their competitiveness. This paper would suggest the model of local economic development for a distressed region, which wishes to keep pleasant natural environments by carrying out environmental-friendly projects and policies.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

과거의 산업화 과정에서 도시개발은 생태환경을 무시한 무절제한 확산의 과정이었다. 이로 인해 심각한 환경문제와 지역 불균형 문제가 초래되었으며 지속가능한 개발에 대한 새로운 관심을 불러일으켰다. 이와 때를 같이하여 국민소득의 증가와 함께 자연환경에 대한 관심이 높아지고 여가 시간의 증가로 관광수요가 늘어남에 따라 생태자원이 지역성장의 새로운 잠재적 요소로 주목받고 있다. 특히 낙후지역인 농어촌 지방의 경우 생태자원을 활용한 지속가능한 개발전략은 지역 활성화에 새로운 계기를 줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 경남의 남해군 사례를 중심으로 지방자치제 실시 이후 추진해 온 지속가능한 개발전략이 지역발전에 미친 영향을 분석해보고 향후 낙후지역 개발의 새로운 전략을 자리매김할 수 있는 지를 평가해 본다. 지역발전의 평가지표로는 경제 활성화 지표와 주민의 삶의 질 향상 지표도 포함시켰다.

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